महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-13

सात्यकिः शकुनिं चापि भीमसेनश्च कौरवान् ।
अर्जुनं च रणे यत्तं द्रोणपुत्रो महारथः ॥१३॥

13. sātyakiḥ śakuniṁ cāpi bhīmasenaśca kauravān ,
arjunaṁ ca raṇe yattaṁ droṇaputro mahārathaḥ.

13. sātyakiḥ śakunim ca api bhīmasenaḥ ca kauravān
arjunam ca raṇe yattam droṇaputraḥ mahārathaḥ

13. sātyakiḥ śakunim (yayau) ca api
bhīmasenaḥ ca kauravān (yayau)
droṇaputraḥ mahārathaḥ ca
raṇe yattam arjunam (samabhyayāt)

13. Sātyaki advanced against Śakuni, Bhīmasena against the Kauravas, and Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman), the great charioteer, advanced against Arjuna, who was ever-prepared in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• च (ca) - and, also

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas, sons of Kuru

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• च (ca) - and, also

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• यत्तम् (yattam) - prepared, ready, engaged, controlled

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇa's son, son of Droṇa)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Vṛṣṇi hero, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer, fought for Pāṇḍavas)

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (name of the maternal uncle of the Kauravas, skilled in dice)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother, known for strength)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas, sons of Kuru

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kaurava clan

Accusative plural form of kaurava.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of the third Pāṇḍava brother, a renowned archer)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Locative singular form of raṇa.

Root: raṇ (class 1)

यत्तम् (yattam) - prepared, ready, engaged, controlled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, engaged, strenuous, controlled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yat (to strive, to endeavor).

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Arjuna.

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇa's son, son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor of the Kuru princes)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot; warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)