महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-23, verse-8

नैव भागोऽत्र भीष्मस्य द्रोणस्य च महात्मनः ।
ताभ्यामतीत्य तौ भागौ निहता मम शत्रवः ॥८॥

8. naiva bhāgo'tra bhīṣmasya droṇasya ca mahātmanaḥ ,
tābhyāmatītya tau bhāgau nihatā mama śatravaḥ.

8. na eva bhāgaḥ atra bhīṣmasya droṇasya ca mahātmanaḥ
tābhyām atītya tau bhāgau nihatāḥ mama śatravaḥ

8. atra bhīṣmasya ca mahātmanaḥ droṇasya eva bhāgaḥ na.
tābhyām tau bhāgau atītya mama śatravaḥ nihatāḥ.

8. Here, indeed, there is no share of ultimate victory for Bhīṣma and the great-souled (mahātman) Droṇa. My enemies were slain by them, (but it was only) after they (Bhīṣma and Droṇa) had neglected or been unable to maintain those two divisions (of the army).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes the negation. (indeed, only, just)

• भागः (bhāgaḥ) - Share of glory or true victory. (part, share, division, portion)

• अत्र (atra) - In this context of the war or victory. (here, in this matter)

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

• च (ca) - and, also

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Describing Droṇa. (of the great-souled, of the magnanimous)

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - By Bhīṣma and Droṇa. Instrumental agent for 'nihatāḥ'. (by those two, for those two)

• अतीत्य (atītya) - Having neglected or been unable to maintain their positions/divisions. (having surpassed, having gone beyond, having neglected, having bypassed)

• तौ (tau) - Refers to the two divisions mentioned in the previous verse. (those two)

• भागौ (bhāgau) - Two divisions of the army or strategic positions. (two parts, two shares, two divisions)

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - My enemies were killed (by Bhīṣma and Droṇa). (slain, killed, destroyed)

• मम (mama) - Karna's enemies. (my, of me)

• शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - Karna's opponents. (enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes the negation. (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

भागः (bhāgaḥ) - Share of glory or true victory. (part, share, division, portion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - part, share, division, portion, fate

अत्र (atra) - In this context of the war or victory. (here, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a warrior)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a warrior and guru)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Describing Droṇa. (of the great-souled, of the magnanimous)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, (a great man)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - By Bhīṣma and Droṇa. Instrumental agent for 'nihatāḥ'. (by those two, for those two)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to Bhīṣma and Droṇa.

अतीत्य (atītya) - Having neglected or been unable to maintain their positions/divisions. (having surpassed, having gone beyond, having neglected, having bypassed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

prefix ati- + root i (to go) + suffix -tya

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

तौ (tau) - Refers to the two divisions mentioned in the previous verse. (those two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the two divisions (bhāgau).

भागौ (bhāgau) - Two divisions of the army or strategic positions. (two parts, two shares, two divisions)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhāga

bhāga - part, share, division, portion

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - My enemies were killed (by Bhīṣma and Droṇa). (slain, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

prefix ni- + root han (to strike, kill)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject (śatravaḥ) is masculine plural, so participle matches.

मम (mama) - Karna's enemies. (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - Karna's opponents. (enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival