महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-23, verse-54

संजय उवाच ।
तथेति राजन्पुत्रस्ते सह कर्णेन भारत ।
अब्रवीन्मद्रराजस्य सुतं भरतसत्तम ॥५४॥

54. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tatheti rājanputraste saha karṇena bhārata ,
abravīnmadrarājasya sutaṁ bharatasattama.

54. saṃjayaḥ uvāca | tathā iti rājan putraḥ te saha karṇena
bhārata | abravīt madrarājasya sutam bharatasattama

54. saṃjayaḥ uvāca rājan bhārata bharatasattama,
te putraḥ karṇena saha,
"tathā!" iti madrarājasya sutam abravīt

54. Saṃjaya said: "O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), O best of Bhāratas, your son (Duryodhana), along with Karṇa, then said 'So be it!' to the son of the King of Madras (Śalya)."

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, so be it

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

• ते (te) - your

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - with Karṇa

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• मद्रराजस्य (madrarājasya) - of Śalya (of the king of Madras)

• सुतम् (sutam) - to Śalya (who is the King of Madras) (to the son)

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (charioteer and narrator to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: The narrator of the Mahābhārata to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

perfect active

perfect 3rd person singular active of √vac (class 2)

Root: √vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, so be it

(indeclinable)

Note: Expresses agreement ("So be it!").

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - with Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata

patronymic from Bharata

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

imperfect active

imperfect 3rd person singular active of √brū (class 2 ad-group)

Root: √brū (class 2)

Note: The subject is 'putraḥ' (Duryodhana).

मद्रराजस्य (madrarājasya) - of Śalya (of the king of Madras)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of the Madras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rājan)

• madra – the Madra country or people
  noun (neuter)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'sutam'. Refers to Śalya.

सुतम् (sutam) - to Śalya (who is the King of Madras) (to the son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √sū (to give birth)

Root: √sū (class 5)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'. Grammatically 'son', contextually refers to Śalya as the "son of the King of Madras" (or sometimes simply 'king' by extension of royal lineage).

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata; a Bharata
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama added to sat (good, existent)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.