महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-23, verse-37

सोऽहं मूर्धावसिक्तः सन्राजर्षिकुलसंभवः ।
महारथः समाख्यातः सेव्यः स्तव्यश्च बन्दिनाम् ॥३७॥

37. so'haṁ mūrdhāvasiktaḥ sanrājarṣikulasaṁbhavaḥ ,
mahārathaḥ samākhyātaḥ sevyaḥ stavyaśca bandinām.

37. saḥ aham mūrdhāvasiktaḥ san rājarṣikulasambhavaḥ |
mahārathaḥ samākhyātaḥ sevyaḥ stavyaḥ ca bandinām

37. saḥ aham mūrdhāvasiktaḥ san rājarṣikulasambhavaḥ (asmi).
(aham) mahārathaḥ samākhyātaḥ,
ca bandinām sevyaḥ stavyaḥ (asmi).

37. Being consecrated by sprinkling on the head and born in the lineage of royal sages (rājṛṣi), I am renowned as a great warrior (mahāratha), worthy of being served and praised by panegyrists.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that, that one

• अहम् (aham) - I

• मूर्धावसिक्तः (mūrdhāvasiktaḥ) - consecrated by sprinkling on the head, anointed

• सन् (san) - being, existing

• राजर्षिकुलसम्भवः (rājarṣikulasambhavaḥ) - born in a lineage of royal sages (rājṛṣi)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior, a great charioteer

• समाख्यातः (samākhyātaḥ) - renowned, declared, proclaimed, called

• सेव्यः (sevyaḥ) - to be served, worthy of service, to be attended

• स्तव्यः (stavyaḥ) - to be praised, worthy of praise, laudable

• च (ca) - and, also

• बन्दिनाम् (bandinām) - of the panegyrists, of the bards

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

मूर्धावसिक्तः (mūrdhāvasiktaḥ) - consecrated by sprinkling on the head, anointed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrdhāvasikta

mūrdhāvasikta - consecrated by sprinkling on the head, anointed

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mūrdhan+avasikta)

• mūrdhan – head
  noun (masculine)
• avasikta – sprinkled, poured down
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from ava-sic
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sic (class 6)

सन् (san) - being, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous

Present Active Participle

from root as 'to be'

Root: as (class 2)

राजर्षिकुलसम्भवः (rājarṣikulasambhavaḥ) - born in a lineage of royal sages (rājṛṣi)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣikulasambhava

rājarṣikulasambhava - born in a family/lineage of royal sages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi+kula+sambhava)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer (rājṛṣi: royal sage)
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage
  noun (neuter)
• sambhava – origin, birth, born from
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-bhū
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū (class 1)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior, a great charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior
  noun (masculine)

समाख्यातः (samākhyātaḥ) - renowned, declared, proclaimed, called

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samākhyāta

samākhyāta - renowned, declared, proclaimed, called

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

सेव्यः (sevyaḥ) - to be served, worthy of service, to be attended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sevya

sevya - to be served, worthy of service, to be attended

Gerundive

Root: sev (class 1)

स्तव्यः (stavyaḥ) - to be praised, worthy of praise, laudable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stavya

stavya - to be praised, worthy of praise, laudable

Gerundive

Root: stu (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बन्दिनाम् (bandinām) - of the panegyrists, of the bards

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bandin

bandin - panegyrist, bard, encomiast