महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-23, verse-13

पूर्वं न समरे ह्येवमवधीदर्जुनो रिपून् ।
अहन्यहनि मद्रेश द्रावयन्दृश्यते युधि ॥१३॥

13. pūrvaṁ na samare hyevamavadhīdarjuno ripūn ,
ahanyahani madreśa drāvayandṛśyate yudhi.

13. pūrvam na samare hi evam avadhīt arjunaḥ ripūn
ahani ahani madreśa drāvayan dṛśyate yudhi

13. madreśa pūrvam arjunaḥ na samare hi evam
avadhīt ripūn ahani ahani yudhi drāvayan dṛśyate

13. O lord of Madras (madreśa), previously Arjuna never killed his enemies in battle in this manner. But now, day by day, he is seen routing them in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before

• न (na) - not, no

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he killed, he struck down

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a proper name)

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

• अहनि अहनि (ahani ahani) - day by day, every day

• मद्रेश (madreśa) - O lord of Madras, O king of Madras

• द्रावयन् (drāvayan) - causing to flee, routing, driving away

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he killed, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a hero of the Mahabharata); white, silver

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

अहनि अहनि (ahani ahani) - day by day, every day

(indeclinable)

iterative reduplication

Compound type : dvirukta (ahan+ahan)

• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)
• ahan – day
  noun (neuter)

मद्रेश (madreśa) - O lord of Madras, O king of Madras

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madreśa

madreśa - lord/king of the Madras

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+īśa)

• madra – Madra (name of a country or its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

द्रावयन् (drāvayan) - causing to flee, routing, driving away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drāvayat

drāvayat - causing to run, putting to flight, routing

Present Active Participle

Causal form of root 'dru'

Root: dru (class 1)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war