महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-23, verse-30

न नाम धुरि राजेन्द्र प्रयोक्तुं त्वमिहार्हसि ।
न हि पापीयसः श्रेयान्भूत्वा प्रेष्यत्वमुत्सहे ॥३०॥

30. na nāma dhuri rājendra prayoktuṁ tvamihārhasi ,
na hi pāpīyasaḥ śreyānbhūtvā preṣyatvamutsahe.

30. na nāma dhuri rājendra prayoktum tvam iha arhasi
na hi pāpīyasaḥ śreyān bhūtvā preṣyatvam utsahe

30. rājendra tvam iha dhuri prayoktum na nāma arhasi hi
śreyān (aham) pāpīyasaḥ preṣyatvam bhūtvā na utsahe

30. O king of kings, you should certainly not appoint me here to such a position of inferiority. Indeed, I, being superior, would not tolerate the servitude of one who is so much more inferior.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, certainly, by name

• धुरि (dhuri) - refers to a subordinate or difficult position/task (in the yoke, in the burden, in the task)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O emperor

• प्रयोक्तुम् (prayoktum) - to employ, to appoint, to direct

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• इह (iha) - here, in this matter

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are fit, you deserve

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

• पापीयसः (pāpīyasaḥ) - of the more wicked, of the more inferior

• श्रेयान् (śreyān) - superior, better, more excellent

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

• प्रेष्यत्वम् (preṣyatvam) - servitude, the state of a servant

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I endure, I undertake, I tolerate

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

नाम (nāma) - indeed, certainly, by name

(indeclinable)

धुरि (dhuri) - refers to a subordinate or difficult position/task (in the yoke, in the burden, in the task)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dhur

dhur - yoke, burden, load, responsibility, position

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O emperor

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan-indra

rājan-indra - king of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, best, lord
  noun (masculine)

प्रयोक्तुम् (prayoktum) - to employ, to appoint, to direct

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root yuj- with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuyat

yuyat - you (singular)

इह (iha) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are fit, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present 2nd person singular

Root: arh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

(indeclinable)

पापीयसः (pāpīyasaḥ) - of the more wicked, of the more inferior

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāpīyas

pāpīyas - more wicked, more evil, more inferior

comparative adjective

Comparative form of pāpa (wicked, evil)

श्रेयान् (śreyān) - superior, better, more excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreyas

śreyas - better, superior, excellent, auspicious

comparative adjective

Comparative form of praśasya (excellent) or śrī (good fortune)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form of root bhū- (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रेष्यत्वम् (preṣyatvam) - servitude, the state of a servant

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of preṣyatva

preṣyatva - servitude, state of being a servant

Derived from preṣya (servant) with suffix -tva

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I endure, I undertake, I tolerate

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ut-sah

present 1st person singular

Root sah- with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)