महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-23, verse-40

एवमुक्त्वा नरव्याघ्रः शल्यः समितिशोभनः ।
उत्थाय प्रययौ तूर्णं राजमध्यादमर्षितः ॥४०॥

40. evamuktvā naravyāghraḥ śalyaḥ samitiśobhanaḥ ,
utthāya prayayau tūrṇaṁ rājamadhyādamarṣitaḥ.

40. evam uktvā naravyāghraḥ śalyaḥ samitiśobhanaḥ
utthāya prāyayau tūrṇam rājamadhyāt amarṣitaḥ

40. evam uktvā naravyāghraḥ samitiśobhanaḥ śalyaḥ
amarṣitaḥ utthāya rājamadhyāt tūrṇam prāyayau

40. Having spoken thus, Shalya, that tiger among men, brilliant in assemblies, indignantly rose and swiftly departed from the midst of the kings.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - Shalya, described as a tiger among men (tiger among men, foremost of men)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (proper name)

• समितिशोभनः (samitiśobhanaḥ) - brilliant in assemblies, adorned in gatherings

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having stood up, having risen

• प्राययौ (prāyayau) - he went forth, he departed

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, at once

• राजमध्यात् (rājamadhyāt) - from the midst of kings, from the assembly of kings

• अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - indignant, angry, intolerant

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from √vac (converted to uk) with -tvā suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - Shalya, described as a tiger among men (tiger among men, foremost of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (a proper name, King of Madra)

समितिशोभनः (samitiśobhanaḥ) - brilliant in assemblies, adorned in gatherings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samitiśobhana

samitiśobhana - brilliant in assemblies, adorned in gatherings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samiti+śobhana)

• samiti – assembly, meeting, battle
  noun (feminine)
• śobhana – brilliant, beautiful, splendid, adorned
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having stood up, having risen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from ut-√sthā with -ya suffix

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्राययौ (prāyayau) - he went forth, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-yā

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular of pra-√yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, at once

(indeclinable)

past passive participle

derived from √tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

राजमध्यात् (rājamadhyāt) - from the midst of kings, from the assembly of kings

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājamadhya

rājamadhya - midst of kings, royal assembly

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+madhya)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - indignant, angry, intolerant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣita

amarṣita - indignant, angry, impatient

past passive participle

formed from a (negative prefix) + √mṛṣ (to bear, endure) with -ita suffix

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+marṣita)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• marṣita – endured, borne
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from √mṛṣ
  Root: mṛṣ (class 4)