महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-23, verse-52

एष सारथ्यमातिष्ठे राधेयस्य यशस्विनः ।
युध्यतः पाण्डवाग्र्येण यथा त्वं वीर मन्यसे ॥५२॥

52. eṣa sārathyamātiṣṭhe rādheyasya yaśasvinaḥ ,
yudhyataḥ pāṇḍavāgryeṇa yathā tvaṁ vīra manyase.

52. eṣaḥ sārathyam ātiṣṭhe rādheyasya yaśasvinaḥ |
yudhyataḥ pāṇḍavāgryeṇa yathā tvam vīra manyase

52. vīra,
tvam yathā manyase,
eṣaḥ pāṇḍavāgryeṇa yudhyataḥ yaśasvinaḥ rādheyasya sārathyam ātiṣṭhe

52. O hero, I will undertake the charioteering of the glorious son of Rādhā (Karṇa) as he fights the foremost of the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna), just as you deem fit.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one), he

• सारथ्यम् (sārathyam) - charioteering, the office of a charioteer

• आतिष्ठे (ātiṣṭhe) - I undertake, I perform, I take up

• राधेयस्य (rādheyasya) - of Karṇa (of the son of Rādhā)

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the glorious, of the famous

• युध्यतः (yudhyataḥ) - of one fighting, fighting

• पाण्डवाग्र्येण (pāṇḍavāgryeṇa) - with Arjuna (with the foremost of the Pāṇḍavas)

• यथा (yathā) - as, according as, just as

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वीर (vīra) - O Duryodhana (O hero)

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you deem, you consider

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: Used here in the sense of 'I' (the speaker, Śalya).

सारथ्यम् (sārathyam) - charioteering, the office of a charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sārathya

sārathya - charioteering, office of a charioteer

derived from sārathi (charioteer)

Note: Object of 'ātiṣṭhe'.

आतिष्ठे (ātiṣṭhe) - I undertake, I perform, I take up

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ā + √sthā

present middle

present 1st person singular middle of √sthā (class 1) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: √sthā (class 1)

राधेयस्य (rādheyasya) - of Karṇa (of the son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

patronymic from Rādhā

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - of the glorious, of the famous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned

possessive suffix -vin added to yaśas (glory)

Note: Qualifies 'rādheyasya'.

युध्यतः (yudhyataḥ) - of one fighting, fighting

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of √yudh

√yudh - to fight, contend

present participle active

present participle active (genitive singular masculine) of √yudh (class 4)

Root: √yudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'rādheyasya'.

पाण्डवाग्र्येण (pāṇḍavāgryeṇa) - with Arjuna (with the foremost of the Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavāgrya

pāṇḍavāgrya - foremost of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+agrya)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu
  noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Pāṇḍu
• agrya – foremost, chief
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

यथा (yathā) - as, according as, just as

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वीर (vīra) - O Duryodhana (O hero)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

मन्यसे (manyase) - you think, you deem, you consider

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √man

present middle

present 2nd person singular middle of √man (class 4)

Root: √man (class 4)