महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-23, verse-20

क्रोधरक्ते महानेत्रे परिवर्त्य महाभुजः ।
कुलैश्वर्यश्रुतिबलैर्दृप्तः शल्योऽब्रवीदिदम् ॥२०॥

20. krodharakte mahānetre parivartya mahābhujaḥ ,
kulaiśvaryaśrutibalairdṛptaḥ śalyo'bravīdidam.

20. krodharakte mahānetre parivartya mahābhujaḥ
kulaiśvaryaśrutibalaiḥ dṛptaḥ śalyaḥ abravīt idam

20. mahābhujaḥ krodharakte mahānetre parivartya
kulaiśvaryaśrutibalaiḥ dṛptaḥ śalyaḥ idam abravīt

20. The great-armed Shalya, having rolled his large eyes, which were reddened with anger, and being arrogant due to his noble lineage, wealth, learning, and strength, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रोधरक्ते (krodharakte) - reddened with anger, inflamed by wrath

• महानेत्रे (mahānetre) - great eyes, large eyes

• परिवर्त्य (parivartya) - having rolled, having turned

• महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - great-armed, mighty-armed

• कुलैश्वर्यश्रुतिबलैः (kulaiśvaryaśrutibalaiḥ) - by lineage, prosperity, learning, and strength

• दृप्तः (dṛptaḥ) - arrogant, proud, haughty

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• इदम् (idam) - this

Words meanings and morphology

क्रोधरक्ते (krodharakte) - reddened with anger, inflamed by wrath

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of krodharakta

krodharakta - reddened with anger, inflamed by wrath

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+rakta)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• rakta – reddened, colored, attached
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of rañj (to color)
  Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `mahānetre`.

महानेत्रे (mahānetre) - great eyes, large eyes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of mahānetra

mahānetra - great eye, large eye

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+netra)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Object of `parivartya`.

परिवर्त्य (parivartya) - having rolled, having turned

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund formed with prefix pari and root vṛt + ya suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Absolutive/Gerund.

महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - great-armed, mighty-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhuja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `śalyaḥ`.

कुलैश्वर्यश्रुतिबलैः (kulaiśvaryaśrutibalaiḥ) - by lineage, prosperity, learning, and strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kulaiśvaryaśrutibala

kulaiśvaryaśrutibala - lineage, prosperity, learning, and strength

Compound type : dvandva (kula+aiśvarya+śruti+bala)

• kula – family, lineage, clan
  noun (neuter)
• aiśvarya – sovereignty, dominion, wealth, prosperity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: īś (class 2)
• śruti – hearing, learning, sacred tradition
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Instrumental plural indicating cause for `dṛptaḥ`.

दृप्तः (dṛptaḥ) - arrogant, proud, haughty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛpta

dṛpta - arrogant, proud, haughty

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root dṛp (to swell, be proud)

Root: dṛp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `śalyaḥ`.

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (proper name)

Note: Subject of `abravīt`.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active Third Person Singular

Imperfect tense, third person, singular, active voice of root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this (neuter)

Note: Object of `abravīt`.