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8,23

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-23, verse-35

कृषिश्च पाशुपाल्यं च विशां दानं च सर्वशः ।
ब्रह्मक्षत्रविशां शूद्रा विहिताः परिचारकाः ॥३५॥
35. kṛṣiśca pāśupālyaṁ ca viśāṁ dānaṁ ca sarvaśaḥ ,
brahmakṣatraviśāṁ śūdrā vihitāḥ paricārakāḥ.
35. kṛṣiḥ ca pāśupālyam ca viśām dānam ca sarvaśaḥ
| brahmakṣatraviśām śūdrāḥ vihitāḥ paricārakāḥ
35. kṛṣiḥ pāśupālyam ca dānam ca sarvaśaḥ viśām.
śūdrāḥ brahmakṣatraviśām paricārakāḥ vihitāḥ.
35. Agriculture, animal husbandry, and charity are universally prescribed for the Vaiśyas. The Śūdras are ordained as servants for the Brāhmaṇas, Kṣatriyas, and Vaiśyas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृषिः (kṛṣiḥ) - agriculture, cultivation, plowing
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पाशुपाल्यम् (pāśupālyam) - animal husbandry, cattle rearing, tending animals
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विशाम् (viśām) - of the Vaiśyas, of the people, of the subjects
  • दानम् (dānam) - giving, charity, donation, gift
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely, universally
  • ब्रह्मक्षत्रविशाम् (brahmakṣatraviśām) - of the Brāhmaṇas, Kṣatriyas, and Vaiśyas
  • शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - Śūdras
  • विहिताः (vihitāḥ) - prescribed, ordained, appointed
  • परिचारकाः (paricārakāḥ) - servants, attendants

Words meanings and morphology

कृषिः (kṛṣiḥ) - agriculture, cultivation, plowing
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣi
kṛṣi - agriculture, cultivation, plowing
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पाशुपाल्यम् (pāśupālyam) - animal husbandry, cattle rearing, tending animals
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pāśupālya
pāśupālya - animal husbandry, cattle rearing, tending animals
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paśu+pālya)
  • paśu – animal, cattle
    noun (masculine)
  • pālya – to be protected, to be nourished, dependent
    adjective
    Gerundive
    from root pā 'to protect, nourish'
    Root: pā (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विशाम् (viśām) - of the Vaiśyas, of the people, of the subjects
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of viś
viś - Vaiśya (member of the third varṇa), people, clan
दानम् (dānam) - giving, charity, donation, gift
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna
dāna - giving, charity, donation, gift
Root: dā (class 3)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely, universally
(indeclinable)
adverbial suffix -śas
ब्रह्मक्षत्रविशाम् (brahmakṣatraviśām) - of the Brāhmaṇas, Kṣatriyas, and Vaiśyas
(noun)
Genitive, plural of brahmakṣatraviś
brahmakṣatraviś - Brāhmaṇas, Kṣatriyas, and Vaiśyas (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (brahman+kṣatra+viś)
  • brahman – Brāhmaṇa (member of the priestly class)
    noun (masculine)
  • kṣatra – Kṣatriya (member of the warrior class)
    noun (masculine)
  • viś – Vaiśya (member of the merchant/farmer class)
    noun (masculine)
शूद्राः (śūdrāḥ) - Śūdras
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūdra
śūdra - Śūdra (member of the servant class)
विहिताः (vihitāḥ) - prescribed, ordained, appointed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vihita
vihita - prescribed, ordained, appointed, performed
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
परिचारकाः (paricārakāḥ) - servants, attendants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paricāraka
paricāraka - servant, attendant
Prefix: pari
Root: car (class 1)