महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-23, verse-2

सत्यव्रत महाभाग द्विषतामघवर्धन ।
मद्रेश्वर रणे शूर परसैन्यभयंकर ॥२॥

2. satyavrata mahābhāga dviṣatāmaghavardhana ,
madreśvara raṇe śūra parasainyabhayaṁkara.

2. satyavrata mahābhāga dviṣatām aghavardhana
madreśvara raṇe śūra parasainyabhayaṃkara

2. satyavrata mahābhāga dviṣatām aghavardhana
madreśvara raṇe śūra parasainyabhayaṃkara

2. O keeper of true vows, O greatly glorious one, O you who increase the misfortune of enemies! O Lord of Madras, O hero in battle, O terror to enemy armies!

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यव्रत (satyavrata) - O one whose vows are truth, O truthful in vows

• महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly fortunate one, O glorious one

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies

• अघवर्धन (aghavardhana) - O augmenter of misfortune/evil (for enemies)

• मद्रेश्वर (madreśvara) - O King Śalya (O lord of Madras)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• शूर (śūra) - O hero, O brave one

• परसैन्यभयंकर (parasainyabhayaṁkara) - O terror to enemy armies, O causing fear to enemy hosts

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यव्रत (satyavrata) - O one whose vows are truth, O truthful in vows

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of satyavrata

satyavrata - one whose vows are truth; keeping true vows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vrata)

• satya – truth, true
  noun (neuter)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance
  noun (neuter)

महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly fortunate one, O glorious one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, glorious, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune
  noun (masculine)

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies

(noun)

Genitive, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, hating (present active participle used as noun)

Present Active Participle

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

अघवर्धन (aghavardhana) - O augmenter of misfortune/evil (for enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of aghavardhana

aghavardhana - increasing evil/misfortune, causing harm to enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agha+vardhana)

• agha – evil, sin, misfortune
  noun (neuter)
• vardhana – increasing, promoting, augmenter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

मद्रेश्वर (madreśvara) - O King Śalya (O lord of Madras)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madreśvara

madreśvara - lord of the Madras, king of Madra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+īśvara)

• madra – the Madra country or its people
  proper noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

शूर (śūra) - O hero, O brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valorous

परसैन्यभयंकर (parasainyabhayaṁkara) - O terror to enemy armies, O causing fear to enemy hosts

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of parasainyabhayaṃkara

parasainyabhayaṁkara - causing fear to enemy armies; terrifying enemy hosts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+sainya+bhayaṃkara)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective
• sainya – army, host of soldiers
  noun (neuter)
• bhayaṃkara – causing fear, terrible, frightful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)