महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-23, verse-41

प्रणयाद्बहुमानाच्च तं निगृह्य सुतस्तव ।
अब्रवीन्मधुरं वाक्यं साम सर्वार्थसाधकम् ॥४१॥

41. praṇayādbahumānācca taṁ nigṛhya sutastava ,
abravīnmadhuraṁ vākyaṁ sāma sarvārthasādhakam.

41. praṇayāt bahumānāt ca tam nigṛhya sutaḥ tava
abravīt madhuram vākyam sāma sarvārthasādhakam

41. tava sutaḥ praṇayāt ca bahumānāt tam nigṛhya
madhuram sāma sarvārthasādhakam vākyam abravīt

41. Your son, restraining him (Shalya) out of affection and great respect, spoke sweet, conciliatory words that were effective for all purposes.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रणयात् (praṇayāt) - from affection, out of love, from friendship

• बहुमानात् (bahumānāt) - from great respect, out of high esteem

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - Shalya (him)

• निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having restrained, having held back, having seized

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - Duryodhana (your son) (son)

• तव (tava) - of Dhritarashtra (the narrator's recipient) (your, of you)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, gentle, pleasing

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

• साम (sāma) - conciliatory speech, gentle words, conciliation

• सर्वार्थसाधकम् (sarvārthasādhakam) - accomplishing all purposes, effective for all goals

Words meanings and morphology

प्रणयात् (praṇayāt) - from affection, out of love, from friendship

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of praṇaya

praṇaya - affection, love, friendship, devotion

Prefix: pra

Root: nī (class 1)

बहुमानात् (bahumānāt) - from great respect, out of high esteem

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bahumāna

bahumāna - great respect, high esteem

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+māna)

• bahu – much, many, great
  adjective
• māna – respect, honor, pride
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - Shalya (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having restrained, having held back, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from ni-√grah with -ya suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - Duryodhana (your son) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Root: sū (class 2)

तव (tava) - of Dhritarashtra (the narrator's recipient) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense (laṅ) 3rd person singular of √brū

Root: brū (class 2)

मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, gentle, pleasing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasing, charming, gentle

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, words, statement, sentence

साम (sāma) - conciliatory speech, gentle words, conciliation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāman

sāman - conciliatory means, gentle speech, reconciliation

सर्वार्थसाधकम् (sarvārthasādhakam) - accomplishing all purposes, effective for all goals

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvārthasādhaka

sarvārthasādhaka - accomplishing all purposes, effective for all goals

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+artha+sādhaka)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• sādhaka – accomplisher, achiever, effective
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from √sādh (to accomplish)
  Root: sādh (class 5)