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8,23

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-23, verse-5

अस्याभीशुग्रहो लोके नान्योऽस्ति भवता समः ।
स पातु सर्वतः कर्णं भवान्ब्रह्मेव शंकरम् ॥५॥
5. asyābhīśugraho loke nānyo'sti bhavatā samaḥ ,
sa pātu sarvataḥ karṇaṁ bhavānbrahmeva śaṁkaram.
5. asya abhīśugrahaḥ loke na anyaḥ asti bhavatā samaḥ
saḥ pātu sarvataḥ karṇam bhavān brahmā iva śaṃkaram
5. loke asya abhīśugrahaḥ bhavatā samaḥ anyaḥ na asti.
bhavān brahmā iva śaṃkaram,
saḥ karṇam sarvataḥ pātu
5. In this world, there is no other charioteer for him (Karna) who is your equal. May your honor protect Karna from all sides, just as Brahmā (brahmā) protects Śaṃkara.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अस्य (asya) - of this one (Karna) (of this, his)
  • अभीशुग्रहः (abhīśugrahaḥ) - rein-holder, charioteer
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, in this world
  • (na) - not
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • भवता (bhavatā) - by your honor, by you
  • समः (samaḥ) - equal, similar, like
  • सः (saḥ) - he (referring to 'your honor', Salya) (he, that)
  • पातु (pātu) - may he protect
  • सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere
  • कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna
  • भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you
  • ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • शंकरम् (śaṁkaram) - Śaṃkara (a name for Shiva)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्य (asya) - of this one (Karna) (of this, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
अभीशुग्रहः (abhīśugrahaḥ) - rein-holder, charioteer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhīśugraha
abhīśugraha - rein-holder, charioteer
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (abhīśu+graha)
  • abhīśu – rein, bridle, ray of light
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: abhi
  • graha – seizing, holding, grasp, planet
    noun (masculine)
    Root: grah (class 9)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in this world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present tense, 3rd person singular
Root: as (class 2)
भवता (bhavatā) - by your honor, by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)
समः (samaḥ) - equal, similar, like
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - same, equal, similar, even
सः (saḥ) - he (referring to 'your honor', Salya) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पातु (pātu) - may he protect
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pā
imperative mood, 3rd person singular
Root: pā (class 2)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix -tas.
कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (son of Kunti and Sūrya), ear
भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the creator deity), the Supreme Being (neuter)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
शंकरम् (śaṁkaram) - Śaṃkara (a name for Shiva)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṃkara
śaṁkara - Śaṃkara (a name for Shiva), causing prosperity, benevolent