महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-9

शृणु राजन्यदकरोत्तव सैन्येषु वीर्यवान् ।
अतीत्य स महाराज द्रोणानीकमहार्णवम् ॥९॥

9. śṛṇu rājanyadakarottava sainyeṣu vīryavān ,
atītya sa mahārāja droṇānīkamahārṇavam.

9. śṛṇu rājan yat akarot tava sainyeṣu vīryavān
atītya saḥ mahārāja droṇānīkamahārṇavam

9. rājan,
mahārāja,
śṛṇu yat vīryavān saḥ droṇānīkamahārṇavam atītya tava sainyeṣu akarot.

9. Listen, O King, what that powerful one did to your armies, having overcome that great ocean (mahārṇava) which was Drona's army, O great king.

Words meanings summery:

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• यत् (yat) - what, which, that

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made, he performed

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the powerful one, the valorous one

• अतीत्य (atītya) - having crossed over, having surpassed, having overcome

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• द्रोणानीकमहार्णवम् (droṇānīkamahārṇavam) - the great ocean which is Drona's army

Words meanings and morphology

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

यत् (yat) - what, which, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - what, which, that (relative pronoun)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, relating to an army

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the powerful one, the valorous one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - possessing valor, powerful, heroic

Suffix -vat indicating possession.

अतीत्य (atītya) - having crossed over, having surpassed, having overcome

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerundive form 'atītya' from root 'i' with preverb 'ati-'.

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

द्रोणानीकमहार्णवम् (droṇānīkamahārṇavam) - the great ocean which is Drona's army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇānīkamahārṇava

droṇānīkamahārṇava - Drona's army which is a great ocean (metaphorical compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (droṇa+anīka+mahā+arṇava)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, troop
  noun (neuter)
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)