महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-39

निर्भिन्ने तु भुजे सव्ये सात्यकिः सत्यविक्रमः ।
त्रिंशद्भिर्विशिखैस्तीक्ष्णैर्जलसंधमताडयत् ॥३९॥

39. nirbhinne tu bhuje savye sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ ,
triṁśadbhirviśikhaistīkṣṇairjalasaṁdhamatāḍayat.

39. nirbhinne tu bhuje savye sātyakiḥ satya-vikramaḥ
triṃśadbhiḥ viśikhaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ jalasaṃdham atāḍayat

39. tu savye bhuje nirbhinne,
satya-vikramaḥ sātyakiḥ triṃśadbhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ viśikhaiḥ jalasaṃdham atāḍayat.

39. But when his left arm was pierced, Sātyaki, of true valor, struck Jalasandha with thirty sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्भिन्ने (nirbhinne) - when his arm was pierced (locative absolute) (pierced, broken, split)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• भुजे (bhuje) - in the arm

• सव्ये (savye) - left, left (arm)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

• सत्य-विक्रमः (satya-vikramaḥ) - of true valor, whose valor is truth

• त्रिंशद्भिः (triṁśadbhiḥ) - by thirty

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows)

• जलसंधम् (jalasaṁdham) - Jalasandha

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

Words meanings and morphology

निर्भिन्ने (nirbhinne) - when his arm was pierced (locative absolute) (pierced, broken, split)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nirbhinna

nirbhinna - pierced, split, broken, divided

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'bhid' with prefix 'nir'.

Prefix: nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, agreeing with 'bhuje'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

भुजे (bhuje) - in the arm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

सव्ये (savye) - left, left (arm)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of savya

savya - left, southern, reverse, adverse

Note: Agrees with 'bhuje'.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, Krishna's charioteer, known for his prowess)

सत्य-विक्रमः (satya-vikramaḥ) - of true valor, whose valor is truth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satya-vikrama

satya-vikrama - whose valor is true, truly valorous, possessing true might

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – true, real, truth
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, might, courage, stride, prowess
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'Sātyaki'.

त्रिंशद्भिः (triṁśadbhiḥ) - by thirty

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'viśikhaiḥ'.

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow, dart, a peak or point (of an arrow)

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, pointed, hot, fierce, severe

Note: Agrees with 'viśikhaiḥ'.

जलसंधम् (jalasaṁdham) - Jalasandha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha

jalasaṁdha - Jalasandha (a proper name, often an antagonist)

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍaya

Causative form of root 'taḍ'

Imperfect tense of the causative root 'tāḍaya' (from 'taḍ').

Root: taḍ (class 1)