महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-30

ततः क्रुद्धो महेष्वासो मार्गणैर्भारसाधनैः ।
अविध्यत शिनेः पौत्रं जलसंधो महोरसि ॥३०॥

30. tataḥ kruddho maheṣvāso mārgaṇairbhārasādhanaiḥ ,
avidhyata śineḥ pautraṁ jalasaṁdho mahorasi.

30. tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahā-iṣvāsaḥ mārgaṇaiḥ bhāra-sādhanaiḥ
avidhyata śineḥ pautram jalasaṃdhaḥ mahā-urasi

30. tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahā-iṣvāsaḥ jalasaṃdhaḥ bhāra-sādhanaiḥ
mārgaṇaiḥ śineḥ pautram mahā-urasi avidhyata

30. Then, the enraged great bowman Jalasandha pierced the grandson of Śini on his mighty chest with powerful arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• महा-इष्वासः (mahā-iṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, great bowman

• मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• भार-साधनैः (bhāra-sādhanaiḥ) - effective, powerful (arrows) (with burden-accomplishing, effective, powerful (arrows))

• अविध्यत (avidhyata) - pierced, struck

• शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini

• पौत्रम् (pautram) - Satyaki, the grandson of Śini (grandson)

• जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasandha, a king of Magadha (Jalasandha)

• महा-उरसि (mahā-urasi) - on the great chest, on the mighty chest

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with suffix -ta.

Root: krudh (class 4)

महा-इष्वासः (mahā-iṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, great bowman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-iṣvāsa

mahā-iṣvāsa - great archer, great bowman

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)
  From iṣu (arrow) + āsana (sitting, holding; instrument for).

मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mārgaṇa

mārgaṇa - arrow; seeker, beggar

Root: mṛg (class 1)

भार-साधनैः (bhāra-sādhanaiḥ) - effective, powerful (arrows) (with burden-accomplishing, effective, powerful (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhāra-sādhana

bhāra-sādhana - accomplishing a burden/task, effective, powerful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+sādhana)

• bhāra – burden, weight, task
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• sādhana – accomplishing, effective, means, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  From root sādh (to accomplish).
  Root: sādh (class 5)

अविध्यत (avidhyata) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vidh

Prefix: a

Root: vyadh (class 4)

शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śini

śini - Śini (proper name)

पौत्रम् (pautram) - Satyaki, the grandson of Śini (grandson)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson

Derived from putra (son) + aṇ (Pāṇini 4.1.114) meaning 'son of a son'.

जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasandha, a king of Magadha (Jalasandha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha

jalasaṁdha - Jalasandha (proper name of a king)

महा-उरसि (mahā-urasi) - on the great chest, on the mighty chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahā-uras

mahā-uras - great chest, mighty chest

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+uras)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)