महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-43

ततः साभरणौ बाहू क्षुराभ्यां माधवोत्तमः ।
साङ्गदौ जलसंधस्य चिच्छेद प्रहसन्निव ॥४३॥

43. tataḥ sābharaṇau bāhū kṣurābhyāṁ mādhavottamaḥ ,
sāṅgadau jalasaṁdhasya ciccheda prahasanniva.

43. tataḥ sa-ābharaṇau bāhū kṣurābhyām mādhavottamaḥ
sa-aṅgadau jalasaṃdhasya ciccheda prahasan iva

43. tataḥ mādhavottamaḥ prahasan iva kṣurābhyām
jalasaṃdhasya sa-ābharaṇau sa-aṅgadau bāhū ciccheda

43. Then, the excellent descendant of Madhu (Satyakī), as if laughing, severed Jalasandha's two arms, adorned with ornaments and armlets, using two razor-sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• स-आभरणौ (sa-ābharaṇau) - adorned with ornaments, with jewelry

• बाहू (bāhū) - two arms

• क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - with two razor-sharp arrows, with two razors

• माधवोत्तमः (mādhavottamaḥ) - Satyakī, who is a prominent descendant of Madhu (part of the Yadu lineage) (the best of the Madhavas, excellent descendant of Madhu)

• स-अङ्गदौ (sa-aṅgadau) - with armlets, wearing armlets

• जलसंधस्य (jalasaṁdhasya) - of Jalasandha

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, he severed

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun tad.

स-आभरणौ (sa-ābharaṇau) - adorned with ornaments, with jewelry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of sābharaṇa

sābharaṇa - with ornaments, adorned with jewelry

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ābharaṇa)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
• ābharaṇa – ornament, jewel, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, carry) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

बाहू (bāhū) - two arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - with two razor-sharp arrows, with two razors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of kṣura

kṣura - razor, sharp arrow, knife

माधवोत्तमः (mādhavottamaḥ) - Satyakī, who is a prominent descendant of Madhu (part of the Yadu lineage) (the best of the Madhavas, excellent descendant of Madhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhavottama

mādhavottama - the best of the Madhavas (a clan name associated with Krishna and his family), excellent descendant of Madhu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādhava+uttama)

• mādhava – descendant of Madhu (an ancestor in the Yadu dynasty); epithet of Krishna
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

स-अङ्गदौ (sa-aṅgadau) - with armlets, wearing armlets

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of sāṅgada

sāṅgada - with armlets, wearing armlets

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aṅgada)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet, anklet
  noun (masculine)

जलसंधस्य (jalasaṁdhasya) - of Jalasandha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha

jalasaṁdha - Jalasandha (a proper name, often an enemy or demon)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasant

prahasant - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √has (to laugh) with prefix pra, forming a present active participle.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)