महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-51

विमुखाश्चाभ्यधावन्त तव योधाः समन्ततः ।
पलायने कृतोत्साहा निरुत्साहा द्विषज्जये ॥५१॥

51. vimukhāścābhyadhāvanta tava yodhāḥ samantataḥ ,
palāyane kṛtotsāhā nirutsāhā dviṣajjaye.

51. vimukhāḥ ca abhyadhāvanta tava yodhāḥ samantataḥ
palāyane kṛtotsāhāḥ nirutsāhāḥ dviṣajjaye

51. tava yodhāḥ vimukhāḥ ca abhyadhāvanta samantataḥ
palāyane kṛtotsāhāḥ dviṣajjaye nirutsāhāḥ

51. Your warriors, having turned their backs, ran away from all sides, eager for retreat but dispirited in conquering the enemy.

Words meanings summery:

• विमुखाः (vimukhāḥ) - turned away, facing backwards, averted

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they ran away, they rushed towards/away

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• पलायने (palāyane) - in fleeing, in retreat, in flight

• कृतोत्साहाः (kṛtotsāhāḥ) - eager, enthusiastic, having made effort

• निरुत्साहाः (nirutsāhāḥ) - dispirited, without enthusiasm, dejected

• द्विषज्जये (dviṣajjaye) - in conquering the enemy, in victory over foes

Words meanings and morphology

विमुखाः (vimukhāḥ) - turned away, facing backwards, averted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimukha

vimukha - turned away, having the face averted, hostile, averse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they ran away, they rushed towards/away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dhāv

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, soldier, fighter

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

पलायने (palāyane) - in fleeing, in retreat, in flight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of palāyana

palāyana - fleeing, escape, retreat, flight

कृतोत्साहाः (kṛtotsāhāḥ) - eager, enthusiastic, having made effort

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtotsāha

kṛtotsāha - having enthusiasm, eager, resolute, spirited

निरुत्साहाः (nirutsāhāḥ) - dispirited, without enthusiasm, dejected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirutsāha

nirutsāha - without enthusiasm, dispirited, dejected, discouraged

द्विषज्जये (dviṣajjaye) - in conquering the enemy, in victory over foes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dviṣajjaya

dviṣajjaya - victory over enemies, conquest of foes