महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-11

दृष्ट्वा तु तव तत्सैन्यं रथाश्वद्विपसंकुलम् ।
पदातिजनसंपूर्णमब्रवीत्सारथिं पुनः ॥११॥

11. dṛṣṭvā tu tava tatsainyaṁ rathāśvadvipasaṁkulam ,
padātijanasaṁpūrṇamabravītsārathiṁ punaḥ.

11. dṛṣṭvā tu tava tat sainyam rathāśvadvipasaṃkulam
padātijanasampūrṇam abravīt sārathim punaḥ

11. tu tava tat sainyam rathāśvadvipasaṃkulam
padātijanasampūrṇam dṛṣṭvā punaḥ sārathim abravīt

11. Upon seeing that army of yours—teeming with chariots, horses, and elephants, and entirely filled with infantry—he spoke to his charioteer again.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• तु (tu) - upon seeing (introducing a new action) (but, on the other hand, indeed, and)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, those)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, military force)

• रथाश्वद्विपसंकुलम् (rathāśvadvipasaṁkulam) - teeming with chariots, horses, and elephants (crowded with chariots, horses, and elephants)

• पदातिजनसम्पूर्णम् (padātijanasampūrṇam) - entirely filled with infantry (completely filled with infantry, full of foot-soldiers)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he said, he spoke)

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - his charioteer (charioteer, driver)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - upon seeing (introducing a new action) (but, on the other hand, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Pronominal adjective modifying 'sainyam'.

तत् (tat) - that (that, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Adjective modifying 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, military force)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, soldier (as adjective)

Derived from senā (army).

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

रथाश्वद्विपसंकुलम् (rathāśvadvipasaṁkulam) - teeming with chariots, horses, and elephants (crowded with chariots, horses, and elephants)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathāśvadvipasaṃkula

rathāśvadvipasaṁkula - crowded with chariots, horses, and elephants

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+aśva+dvipa+saṃkula)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant (literally 'two-drinker', referring to its trunk and mouth)
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkula – crowded, filled, confused, agitated
  adjective (neuter)
  From √kul (to collect) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √kul (class 1)

पदातिजनसम्पूर्णम् (padātijanasampūrṇam) - entirely filled with infantry (completely filled with infantry, full of foot-soldiers)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of padātijanasampūrṇa

padātijanasampūrṇa - completely filled with infantry, full of foot-soldiers

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padāti+jana+sampūrṇa)

• padāti – infantry, foot-soldier
  noun (masculine)
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• sampūrṇa – completely filled, full, complete
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √pṝ (to fill) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √pṝ (class 3)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular active voice imperfect tense.

Root: √brū (class 2)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - his charioteer (charioteer, driver)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver, guide

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, moreover)

(indeclinable)