महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-16

ततः प्रायाच्छनैः सूतः सात्वतस्य मते स्थितः ।
रथेनादित्यवर्णेन भास्वरेण पताकिना ॥१६॥

16. tataḥ prāyācchanaiḥ sūtaḥ sātvatasya mate sthitaḥ ,
rathenādityavarṇena bhāsvareṇa patākinā.

16. tataḥ prāyāt śanaiḥ sūtaḥ sātvatasya mate
sthitaḥ rathena ādityavarṇena bhāsvareṇa patākinā

16. tataḥ sūtaḥ sātvatasya mate sthitaḥ śanaiḥ
ādityavarṇena bhāsvareṇa patākinā rathena prāyāt

16. Then the charioteer, abiding by the instruction of Sātvata (Krishna), slowly went forth with his brilliant, sun-colored chariot bearing banners.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went forth, departed

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer

• सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - of Sātvata (Krishna)

• मते (mate) - in the opinion, according to the instruction/wish

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, abiding (by)

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, with the chariot

• आदित्यवर्णेन (ādityavarṇena) - of sun-like color, radiant as the sun

• भास्वरेण (bhāsvareṇa) - brilliant, shining

• पताकिना (patākinā) - with banners, having banners

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went forth, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-yā

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

Note: Instrumental plural of śana used adverbially.

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - the charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, carpenter

सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - of Sātvata (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - a descendant of Satvata, epithet of Krishna

मते (mate) - in the opinion, according to the instruction/wish

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - thought, mind, opinion, counsel, instruction

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, abiding (by)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, being, abiding, established

Past Passive Participle

Root: sthā (class 1)

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, with the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आदित्यवर्णेन (ādityavarṇena) - of sun-like color, radiant as the sun

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ādityavarṇa

ādityavarṇa - sun-colored, brilliant as the sun

Compound type : tatpurusha (āditya+varṇa)

• āditya – the sun, a solar deity
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, hue, appearance, caste
  noun (masculine)

भास्वरेण (bhāsvareṇa) - brilliant, shining

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāsvara

bhāsvara - shining, brilliant, resplendent

पताकिना (patākinā) - with banners, having banners

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patākin

patākin - furnished with a flag or banner, banner-bearer

Note: Derived from patākā + in (suffix for 'having').