महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-37

जलसंधस्तु तत्त्यक्त्वा सशरं वै शरासनम् ।
तोमरं व्यसृजत्तूर्णं सात्यकिं प्रति मारिष ॥३७॥

37. jalasaṁdhastu tattyaktvā saśaraṁ vai śarāsanam ,
tomaraṁ vyasṛjattūrṇaṁ sātyakiṁ prati māriṣa.

37. jalasaṃdhaḥ tu tat tyaktvā sa-śaram vai śarāsanam
| tomaram vyasṛjat tūrṇam sātyakim prati māriṣa

37. tu jalasaṃdhaḥ tat sa-śaram śarāsanam tyaktvā
vai tūrṇam tomaram sātyakim prati vyasṛjat māriṣa

37. But Jalasandha, abandoning that bow (bow with arrows), indeed quickly hurled a javelin towards Sātyaki, O respected one.

Words meanings summery:

• जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasandha (Jalasandha (proper noun, nominative singular))

• तु (tu) - but, indicating a change of action or opponent's response (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the broken bow) (that (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

• स-शरम् (sa-śaram) - with arrows (describing the bow) (with arrows, having arrows (neuter accusative singular))

• वै (vai) - indeed, emphasizing the state of the bow (indeed, certainly, surely)

• शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - the bow (which was broken and had arrows) (bow (neuter accusative singular))

• तोमरम् (tomaram) - a javelin (javelin, spear (neuter accusative singular))

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - hurled (the javelin) (hurled, discharged, sent forth (Imperfect Active Third Person Singular))

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, rapidly)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (proper noun, accusative singular))

• प्रति (prati) - towards (Sātyaki) (towards, against, concerning)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O respected one, O venerable one (vocative singular))

Words meanings and morphology

जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasandha (Jalasandha (proper noun, nominative singular))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha

jalasaṁdha - "water-joining", name of a king/warrior

Compound of `jala` (water) and `saṃdha` (union, joining).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+saṃdha)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• saṃdha – union, connection, conjunction
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but, indicating a change of action or opponent's response (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the broken bow) (that (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of `tyaktvā`.

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `tyaj` (to abandon) + suffix `ktvā`.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

स-शरम् (sa-śaram) - with arrows (describing the bow) (with arrows, having arrows (neuter accusative singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sa-śara

sa-śara - together with arrows, having arrows

Bahuvrīhi compound: `sa` (with) + `śara` (arrow).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies `śarāsanam`.

वै (vai) - indeed, emphasizing the state of the bow (indeed, certainly, surely)

(indeclinable)

शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - the bow (which was broken and had arrows) (bow (neuter accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarāsana

śarāsana - bow, an archery bow

Compound of `śara` (arrow) and `āsana` (seat/place), or `ā`+√`sad` (to sit) + suffix `ana`. A place for arrows, i.e., a bow.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+āsana)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture; (in context of weapons) a place for (arrows)
  noun (neuter)
  From root `ās` (to sit) + `ana` suffix, or `ā`+`sad` + `ana`.
  Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Object of `tyaktvā`.

तोमरम् (tomaram) - a javelin (javelin, spear (neuter accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tomara

tomara - javelin, dart, spear, iron crowbar

Note: Object of `vyasṛjat`.

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - hurled (the javelin) (hurled, discharged, sent forth (Imperfect Active Third Person Singular))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Imperfect Active Third Person Singular

From `vi` + `a` + root `sṛj` (P-6). Imperfect, active, 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: vi+a

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, rapidly)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (of √tvar 'to hasten')

Derived from root `tvar` (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies `vyasṛjat`.

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (proper noun, accusative singular))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - name of a Yādava warrior, son of Satyaka, also known as Yuyudhāna.

A patronymic.

प्रति (prati) - towards (Sātyaki) (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O respected one, O venerable one (vocative singular))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected one, venerable one, worthy sir (a term of address often used in dramas by the narrator to the audience or a superior)

From `māriṣ` (a variant of `mānyarṣi` or `mānyarṣiṇa`).

Note: An address to the listener/reader.