महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-42

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय सर्वकायावदारणम् ।
शालस्कन्धप्रतीकाशमिन्द्राशनिसमस्वनम् ।
विस्फार्य विव्यधे क्रुद्धो जलसंधं शरेण ह ॥४२॥

42. athānyaddhanurādāya sarvakāyāvadāraṇam ,
śālaskandhapratīkāśamindrāśanisamasvanam ,
visphārya vivyadhe kruddho jalasaṁdhaṁ śareṇa ha.

42. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya sarvakāyāvadāraṇam
śālaskandhapratīkāśam
indrāśanisamasvanam visphārya vivyadhe
kruddhaḥ jalasaṃdham śareṇa ha

42. kruddhaḥ atha sarvakāyāvadāraṇam
śālaskandhapratīkāśam indrāśanisamasvanam
anyat dhanuḥ ādāya visphārya
śareṇa jalasaṃdham vivyadhe ha

42. Then, enraged, he took up another bow, one that could pierce all bodies, resembled a śāla tree trunk, and had a sound like Indra's thunderbolt. Drawing it fully, he pierced Jalasandha with an arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

• सर्वकायावदारणम् (sarvakāyāvadāraṇam) - piercing the bodies of all enemies (piercing all bodies, splitting all forms)

• शालस्कन्धप्रतीकाशम् (śālaskandhapratīkāśam) - resembling a śāla tree trunk

• इन्द्राशनिसमस्वनम् (indrāśanisamasvanam) - having a sound like Indra's thunderbolt

• विस्फार्य (visphārya) - having drawn the bow fully (having stretched, having expanded, having opened)

• विव्यधे (vivyadhe) - he pierced, he struck, he wounded

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• जलसंधम् (jalasaṁdham) - Jalasandha (name of an enemy)

• शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow, with an arrow

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √dā with prefix ā, forming an absolutive (gerund).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सर्वकायावदारणम् (sarvakāyāvadāraṇam) - piercing the bodies of all enemies (piercing all bodies, splitting all forms)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvakāyāvadāraṇa

sarvakāyāvadāraṇa - piercing all bodies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāya+avadāraṇa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• kāya – body, collection, group
  noun (masculine)
• avadāraṇa – splitting, tearing, piercing, rending
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √dṝ (to tear, burst) with prefix ava.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: dṝ (class 6)

शालस्कन्धप्रतीकाशम् (śālaskandhapratīkāśam) - resembling a śāla tree trunk

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śālaskandhapratīkāśa

śālaskandhapratīkāśa - resembling a śāla tree trunk

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāla+skandha+pratīkāśa)

• śāla – śāla tree (Shorea robusta)
  noun (masculine)
• skandha – trunk (of a tree), shoulder
  noun (masculine)
• pratīkāśa – resemblance, likeness, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: prati+ā
  Root: kāś (class 1)

इन्द्राशनिसमस्वनम् (indrāśanisamasvanam) - having a sound like Indra's thunderbolt

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of indrāśanisamasvana

indrāśanisamasvana - having a sound like Indra's thunderbolt

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+aśani+sama+svana)

• indra – Indra (name of the Vedic deity, king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning, destructive weapon
  noun (feminine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise, voice
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √svan (to sound, roar).
  Root: svan (class 1)

विस्फार्य (visphārya) - having drawn the bow fully (having stretched, having expanded, having opened)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from causative of root √sphā (to swell, expand) with prefix vi, forming an absolutive (gerund).

Prefix: vi

Root: sphā (class 1)

विव्यधे (vivyadhe) - he pierced, he struck, he wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

जलसंधम् (jalasaṁdham) - Jalasandha (name of an enemy)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha

jalasaṁdha - Jalasandha (a proper name, often an enemy or demon)

शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow, with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)