महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-91, verse-46
तत्पातितशिरोबाहुकबन्धं भीमदर्शनम् ।
द्विरदं जलसंधस्य रुधिरेणाभ्यषिञ्चत ॥४६॥
द्विरदं जलसंधस्य रुधिरेणाभ्यषिञ्चत ॥४६॥
46. tatpātitaśirobāhukabandhaṁ bhīmadarśanam ,
dviradaṁ jalasaṁdhasya rudhireṇābhyaṣiñcata.
dviradaṁ jalasaṁdhasya rudhireṇābhyaṣiñcata.
46.
tat pātitaśirobāhukabandhaṃ bhīmadarśanam
dviradaṃ jalasaṃdhasya rudhireṇa abhyaṣiñcata
dviradaṃ jalasaṃdhasya rudhireṇa abhyaṣiñcata
46.
jalasaṃdhasya dviradaṃ tat pātitaśirobāhukabandhaṃ
bhīmadarśanaṃ rudhireṇa abhyaṣiñcata
bhīmadarśanaṃ rudhireṇa abhyaṣiñcata
46.
Jalasandha's elephant, with its rider's head and arms severed, became a terrifying headless trunk, bathed in blood.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that, its, then
- पातितशिरोबाहुकबन्धं (pātitaśirobāhukabandhaṁ) - the elephant's rider's head and arms having been severed, making it a headless trunk (a headless trunk with head and arms severed)
- भीमदर्शनम् (bhīmadarśanam) - terrible to behold, of fearful appearance
- द्विरदम् (dviradam) - the elephant
- जलसंधस्य (jalasaṁdhasya) - of the king Jalasandha (of Jalasandha)
- रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood
- अभ्यषिञ्चत (abhyaṣiñcata) - sprinkled, bathed, anointed
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that, its, then
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
पातितशिरोबाहुकबन्धं (pātitaśirobāhukabandhaṁ) - the elephant's rider's head and arms having been severed, making it a headless trunk (a headless trunk with head and arms severed)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pātitaśirobāhukabandha
pātitaśirobāhukabandha - a headless trunk with head and arms severed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pātita+śiras+bāhu+kabandha)
- pātita – caused to fall, thrown down, severed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pat (to fall) with causative stem pāta and suffix -ta
Root: pat (class 1) - śiras – head
noun (neuter) - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine) - kabandha – headless trunk (especially of a demon or a headless body)
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies dviradam.
भीमदर्शनम् (bhīmadarśanam) - terrible to behold, of fearful appearance
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīmadarśana
bhīmadarśana - of terrible appearance, dreadful to see
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+darśana)
- bhīma – fearful, terrible
adjective
Root: bhī (class 3) - darśana – seeing, sight, appearance
noun (neuter)
Derived from root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Modifies dviradam.
द्विरदम् (dviradam) - the elephant
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvirada
dvirada - elephant (literally 'having two tusks')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+rada)
- dvi – two
numeral - rada – tusk, tooth
noun (masculine)
Root: rad (class 1)
Note: Object of the verb abhyaṣiñcata.
जलसंधस्य (jalasaṁdhasya) - of the king Jalasandha (of Jalasandha)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha
jalasaṁdha - Jalasandha (a proper name)
रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira
rudhira - blood
अभ्यषिञ्चत (abhyaṣiñcata) - sprinkled, bathed, anointed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of siñc
Imperfect
3rd person singular, imperfect, middle voice, with prefix abhi. The 's' becomes 'ṣ' due to the prefix 'abhi'.
Prefix: abhi
Root: siñc (class 6)