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7,91

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-46

तत्पातितशिरोबाहुकबन्धं भीमदर्शनम् ।
द्विरदं जलसंधस्य रुधिरेणाभ्यषिञ्चत ॥४६॥
46. tatpātitaśirobāhukabandhaṁ bhīmadarśanam ,
dviradaṁ jalasaṁdhasya rudhireṇābhyaṣiñcata.
46. tat pātitaśirobāhukabandhaṃ bhīmadarśanam
dviradaṃ jalasaṃdhasya rudhireṇa abhyaṣiñcata
46. jalasaṃdhasya dviradaṃ tat pātitaśirobāhukabandhaṃ
bhīmadarśanaṃ rudhireṇa abhyaṣiñcata
46. Jalasandha's elephant, with its rider's head and arms severed, became a terrifying headless trunk, bathed in blood.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत् (tat) - that, its, then
  • पातितशिरोबाहुकबन्धं (pātitaśirobāhukabandhaṁ) - the elephant's rider's head and arms having been severed, making it a headless trunk (a headless trunk with head and arms severed)
  • भीमदर्शनम् (bhīmadarśanam) - terrible to behold, of fearful appearance
  • द्विरदम् (dviradam) - the elephant
  • जलसंधस्य (jalasaṁdhasya) - of the king Jalasandha (of Jalasandha)
  • रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood
  • अभ्यषिञ्चत (abhyaṣiñcata) - sprinkled, bathed, anointed

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, its, then
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
पातितशिरोबाहुकबन्धं (pātitaśirobāhukabandhaṁ) - the elephant's rider's head and arms having been severed, making it a headless trunk (a headless trunk with head and arms severed)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pātitaśirobāhukabandha
pātitaśirobāhukabandha - a headless trunk with head and arms severed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pātita+śiras+bāhu+kabandha)
  • pātita – caused to fall, thrown down, severed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root pat (to fall) with causative stem pāta and suffix -ta
    Root: pat (class 1)
  • śiras – head
    noun (neuter)
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
  • kabandha – headless trunk (especially of a demon or a headless body)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies dviradam.
भीमदर्शनम् (bhīmadarśanam) - terrible to behold, of fearful appearance
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīmadarśana
bhīmadarśana - of terrible appearance, dreadful to see
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+darśana)
  • bhīma – fearful, terrible
    adjective
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • darśana – seeing, sight, appearance
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root dṛś (to see)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Modifies dviradam.
द्विरदम् (dviradam) - the elephant
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvirada
dvirada - elephant (literally 'having two tusks')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+rada)
  • dvi – two
    numeral
  • rada – tusk, tooth
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rad (class 1)
Note: Object of the verb abhyaṣiñcata.
जलसंधस्य (jalasaṁdhasya) - of the king Jalasandha (of Jalasandha)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha
jalasaṁdha - Jalasandha (a proper name)
रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira
rudhira - blood
अभ्यषिञ्चत (abhyaṣiñcata) - sprinkled, bathed, anointed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of siñc
Imperfect
3rd person singular, imperfect, middle voice, with prefix abhi. The 's' becomes 'ṣ' due to the prefix 'abhi'.
Prefix: abhi
Root: siñc (class 6)