महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-31

ततोऽपरेण भल्लेन पीतेन निशितेन च ।
अस्यतो वृष्णिवीरस्य निचकर्त शरासनम् ॥३१॥

31. tato'pareṇa bhallena pītena niśitena ca ,
asyato vṛṣṇivīrasya nicakarta śarāsanam.

31. tataḥ apareṇa bhallena pītena niśitena ca
asyataḥ vṛṣṇi-vīrasya nicakarta śarāsanam

31. tataḥ apareṇa pītena niśitena ca bhallena
asyataḥ vṛṣṇi-vīrasya śarāsanam nicakarta

31. Then, with another broad-headed arrow, polished and sharpened, he severed the bow of the Vṛṣṇi hero who was shooting.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• अपरेण (apareṇa) - with another

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow, with a bhalla arrow

• पीतेन (pītena) - polished and sharpened (referring to the arrow) (polished, yellow, sharpened)

• निशितेन (niśitena) - with a sharpened (arrow)

• च (ca) - and

• अस्यतः (asyataḥ) - of the Vṛṣṇi hero who was shooting (of him who was shooting, of the shooter)

• वृष्णि-वीरस्य (vṛṣṇi-vīrasya) - of Satyaki, the Vṛṣṇi hero (of the Vṛṣṇi hero)

• निचकर्त (nicakarta) - he cut off, severed, tore down

• शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - bow, weapon

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

अपरेण (apareṇa) - with another

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow, with a bhalla arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - broad-headed arrow, a type of arrow

पीतेन (pītena) - polished and sharpened (referring to the arrow) (polished, yellow, sharpened)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pīta

pīta - polished, sharpened; yellow

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pī (to polish, sharpen, make bright) or pīta (yellow, colored).

Root: pī (class 9)

निशितेन (niśitena) - with a sharpened (arrow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्यतः (asyataḥ) - of the Vṛṣṇi hero who was shooting (of him who was shooting, of the shooter)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of asyat

asyat - shooting, throwing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root as (to throw, shoot) with suffix -at.

Root: as (class 4)

वृष्णि-वीरस्य (vṛṣṇi-vīrasya) - of Satyaki, the Vṛṣṇi hero (of the Vṛṣṇi hero)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛṣṇi-vīra

vṛṣṇi-vīra - hero of the Vṛṣṇis (a Yadava clan)

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+vīra)

• vṛṣṇi – Vṛṣṇi (name of an ancient clan, a branch of the Yādavas, to which Kṛṣṇa belonged)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)

निचकर्त (nicakarta) - he cut off, severed, tore down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nicakṛt

Perfect tense, from root kṛt (to cut) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

शरासनम् (śarāsanam) - bow, weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarāsana

śarāsana - bow (weapon for arrows)

From śara (arrow) + āsana (sitting, holding; instrument for).