महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-17

तमूहुः सारथेर्वश्या वल्गमाना हयोत्तमाः ।
वायुवेगसमाः संख्ये कुन्देन्दुरजतप्रभाः ॥१७॥

17. tamūhuḥ sārathervaśyā valgamānā hayottamāḥ ,
vāyuvegasamāḥ saṁkhye kundendurajataprabhāḥ.

17. tam ūhuḥ sāratheḥ vaśyāḥ valgamānāḥ hayottamāḥ
vāyuvegasamāḥ saṅkhye kundenudurajataprabhāḥ

17. sāratheḥ vaśyāḥ valgamānāḥ hayottamāḥ vāyuvegasamāḥ
saṅkhye kundenudurajataprabhāḥ tam ūhuḥ

17. The excellent horses, obedient to the charioteer, prancing, swift as the wind in battle, and radiant like jasmine, the moon, and silver, carried him (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

• ऊहुः (ūhuḥ) - carried, bore

• सारथेः (sāratheḥ) - of the charioteer

• वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - obedient, submissive

• वल्गमानाः (valgamānāḥ) - prancing, galloping, springing

• हयोत्तमाः (hayottamāḥ) - excellent horses, best horses

• वायुवेगसमाः (vāyuvegasamāḥ) - equal to the speed of wind

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

• कुन्देनुदुरजतप्रभाः (kundenudurajataprabhāḥ) - shining like jasmine, moon, and silver; having the luster of jasmine, moon, and silver

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

ऊहुः (ūhuḥ) - carried, bore

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vah

Perfect, 3rd person plural, active voice (from root vah, strong stem used for perfect tense)

Root: vah (class 1)

सारथेः (sāratheḥ) - of the charioteer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - obedient, submissive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśya

vaśya - obedient, submissive, tractable, manageable

वल्गमानाः (valgamānāḥ) - prancing, galloping, springing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of valgamāna

valgamāna - prancing, springing, leaping, galloping

Present Middle Participle

Root: valg (class 1)

हयोत्तमाः (hayottamāḥ) - excellent horses, best horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hayottama

hayottama - best of horses, excellent horse

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+uttama)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)

वायुवेगसमाः (vāyuvegasamāḥ) - equal to the speed of wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāyuvegasama

vāyuvegasama - equal to the speed of wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāyu+vega+sama)

• vāyu – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, same
  adjective (masculine)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, combat, war

कुन्देनुदुरजतप्रभाः (kundenudurajataprabhāḥ) - shining like jasmine, moon, and silver; having the luster of jasmine, moon, and silver

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kundenudurajataprabhā

kundenudurajataprabhā - having the luster of kunda (jasmine), indu (moon), and rajata (silver)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kunda+indu+rajata+prabhā)

• kunda – jasmine flower
  noun (neuter)
• indu – moon
  noun (masculine)
• rajata – silver
  noun (neuter)
• prabhā – light, splendor, luster, radiance
  noun (feminine)