महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-91, verse-45
ततः सुदंष्ट्रं सुहनु चारुकुण्डलमुन्नसम् ।
क्षुरेणास्य तृतीयेन शिरश्चिच्छेद सात्यकिः ॥४५॥
क्षुरेणास्य तृतीयेन शिरश्चिच्छेद सात्यकिः ॥४५॥
45. tataḥ sudaṁṣṭraṁ suhanu cārukuṇḍalamunnasam ,
kṣureṇāsya tṛtīyena śiraściccheda sātyakiḥ.
kṣureṇāsya tṛtīyena śiraściccheda sātyakiḥ.
45.
tataḥ sudaṃṣṭram suhanu cārukuṇḍalam unnasam
kṣureṇa asya tṛtīyena śiraḥ ciccheda sātyakiḥ
kṣureṇa asya tṛtīyena śiraḥ ciccheda sātyakiḥ
45.
tataḥ sātyakiḥ asya sudaṃṣṭram suhanu cārukuṇḍalam
unnasam śiraḥ tṛtīyena kṣureṇa ciccheda
unnasam śiraḥ tṛtīyena kṣureṇa ciccheda
45.
Then Satyakī, using a third razor-sharp arrow, severed his (Jalasandha's) head, which was characterized by beautiful teeth, fine jaws, splendid earrings, and a prominent nose.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- सुदंष्ट्रम् (sudaṁṣṭram) - having beautiful teeth, having fine tusks
- सुहनु (suhanu) - having beautiful jaws, having good chin
- चारुकुण्डलम् (cārukuṇḍalam) - having beautiful earrings, adorned with splendid ear-rings
- उन्नसम् (unnasam) - having a prominent nose, high-nosed
- क्षुरेण (kṣureṇa) - with a razor, with a sharp arrow
- अस्य (asya) - of Jalasandha (of him, his, of this)
- तृतीयेन (tṛtīyena) - by the third, with the third
- शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
- चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, he severed
- सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyakī (name of a Yadava warrior)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
Derived from the pronoun tad.
सुदंष्ट्रम् (sudaṁṣṭram) - having beautiful teeth, having fine tusks
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sudaṃṣṭra
sudaṁṣṭra - having beautiful teeth, having fine tusks
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+daṃṣṭra)
- su – good, beautiful, well
indeclinable - daṃṣṭra – tusk, large tooth, fang
noun (neuter)
Derived from root √daṃś (to bite).
Root: daṃś (class 1)
सुहनु (suhanu) - having beautiful jaws, having good chin
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of suhanu
suhanu - having beautiful jaws, having a good chin
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hanu)
- su – good, beautiful, well
indeclinable - hanu – jaw, chin
noun (feminine)
चारुकुण्डलम् (cārukuṇḍalam) - having beautiful earrings, adorned with splendid ear-rings
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cārukuṇḍala
cārukuṇḍala - having beautiful earrings, adorned with splendid ear-rings
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+kuṇḍala)
- cāru – beautiful, charming, lovely
adjective (masculine) - kuṇḍala – earring, ring, coil
noun (neuter)
उन्नसम् (unnasam) - having a prominent nose, high-nosed
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of unnasa
unnasa - having a prominent nose, high-nosed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ud+nasa)
- ud – up, out, forth, prominent
indeclinable
Prefix: ud - nasa – nose
noun (feminine)
क्षुरेण (kṣureṇa) - with a razor, with a sharp arrow
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣura
kṣura - razor, sharp arrow, knife
अस्य (asya) - of Jalasandha (of him, his, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
तृतीयेन (tṛtīyena) - by the third, with the third
(numeral)
शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head, top, peak
चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, he severed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid
Root: chid (class 7)
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyakī (name of a Yadava warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyakī (a prominent Yadava warrior and a loyal companion of Krishna)