महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-29

नागं निवारितं दृष्ट्वा शैनेयस्य शरोत्तमैः ।
अक्रुध्यत रणे राजञ्जलसंधो महाबलः ॥२९॥

29. nāgaṁ nivāritaṁ dṛṣṭvā śaineyasya śarottamaiḥ ,
akrudhyata raṇe rājañjalasaṁdho mahābalaḥ.

29. nāgam nivāritam dṛṣṭvā śaineyasya śarottamaiḥ
akrudhyata raṇe rājan jalasandhaḥ mahābalaḥ

29. rājan śaineyasya śarottamaiḥ nivāritam nāgam
dṛṣṭvā mahābalaḥ jalasandhaḥ raṇe akrudhyata

29. O king, upon seeing his elephant restrained by the excellent arrows of Shaineya (Satyaki), the immensely powerful Jalasandha grew enraged in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• नागम् (nāgam) - elephant (elephant, snake)

• निवारितम् (nivāritam) - checked, stopped, restrained, warded off

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• शैनेयस्य (śaineyasya) - of Satyaki (of Shaineya, of Satyaki)

• शरोत्तमैः (śarottamaiḥ) - by the best arrows

• अक्रुध्यत (akrudhyata) - he became angry, he was enraged

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• जलसन्धः (jalasandhaḥ) - Jalasandha (proper name)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

नागम् (nāgam) - elephant (elephant, snake)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - snake, serpent, elephant

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

निवारितम् (nivāritam) - checked, stopped, restrained, warded off

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nivārita

nivārita - checked, stopped, restrained

Past Passive Participle

From ni-√vṛ (to ward off, restrain)

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'nāgam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

शैनेयस्य (śaineyasya) - of Satyaki (of Shaineya, of Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini (Satyaki)

Patronymic from Śini

Note: Indicates possession or relation to the arrows.

शरोत्तमैः (śarottamaiḥ) - by the best arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śarottama

śarottama - best arrows, excellent arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+uttama)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – highest, best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Means by which the elephant was stopped.

अक्रुध्यत (akrudhyata) - he became angry, he was enraged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of krudh

imperfect

Third person singular, middle voice, imperfect (laṅ)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: The initial 'a' is the augment for past tense.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Note: Locative of place.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressing the listener.

जलसन्धः (jalasandhaḥ) - Jalasandha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalasandha

jalasandha - Jalasandha (name of a king)

Note: Subject of 'akrudhyata'.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'jalasandhaḥ'.