महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-52

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे राजन्द्रोणः शस्त्रभृतां वरः ।
अभ्ययाज्जवनैरश्वैर्युयुधानं महारथम् ॥५२॥

52. etasminnantare rājandroṇaḥ śastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ ,
abhyayājjavanairaśvairyuyudhānaṁ mahāratham.

52. etasmin antare rājan droṇaḥ śastrabhṛtām varaḥ
abhyayāt javanaiḥ aśvaiḥ yuyudhānam mahāratham

52. rājan etasmin antare śastrabhṛtām varaḥ droṇaḥ
javanaiḥ aśvaiḥ mahāratham yuyudhānam abhyayāt

52. O King, at that moment, Droṇa, the foremost of weapon-bearers, approached the great warrior Yuyudhāna with swift horses.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this, at this

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, at the moment, in the meantime

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa, the military preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas (Drona (proper noun))

• शस्त्रभृताम् (śastrabhṛtām) - of the weapon-bearers, of those who carry weapons

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, went towards

• जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift, by quick

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

• युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - a warrior capable of fighting alone against many opponents (great warrior, maharatha)

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this, at this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this, that

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, at the moment, in the meantime

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, space, time, difference, middle

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa, the military preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas (Drona (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas), a measure of capacity

शस्त्रभृताम् (śastrabhṛtām) - of the weapon-bearers, of those who carry weapons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śastrabhṛt

śastrabhṛt - weapon-bearer, armed man, soldier

Present Active Participle

derived from root bhṛ (to bear) with śastra (weapon)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, chief, boon, choice

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-i

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by swift, by quick

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of javana

javana - swift, quick, fast, fleet

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse, steed

युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (another name for Satyaki, a great Vṛṣṇi warrior)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - a warrior capable of fighting alone against many opponents (great warrior, maharatha)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand archers at once