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7,91

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-10

पराजित्य च संहृष्टः कृतवर्माणमाहवे ।
यन्तारमब्रवीच्छूरः शनैर्याहीत्यसंभ्रमम् ॥१०॥
10. parājitya ca saṁhṛṣṭaḥ kṛtavarmāṇamāhave ,
yantāramabravīcchūraḥ śanairyāhītyasaṁbhramam.
10. parājitya ca saṃhṛṣṭaḥ kṛtavarmāṇam āhave yantāram
abravīt śūraḥ śanaiḥ yāhi iti asaṃbhramam
10. śūraḥ āhave kṛtavarmāṇam parājitya ca saṃhṛṣṭaḥ
yantāram abravīt śanaiḥ yāhi iti asaṃbhramam
10. Having decisively defeated Kṛtavarman in battle, the hero, greatly delighted, calmly told his charioteer, "Proceed slowly!"

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पराजित्य (parājitya) - having defeated (having conquered, having defeated, having overcome)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted (greatly delighted, joyous, overjoyed)
  • कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman (Kṛtavarman (a proper noun))
  • आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in conflict)
  • यन्तारम् (yantāram) - charioteer (charioteer, driver, controller)
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)
  • शूरः (śūraḥ) - the hero (hero, warrior, brave man)
  • शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly (slowly, gradually, gently)
  • याहि (yāhi) - go! (go! proceed! move!)
  • इति (iti) - thus (introducing quotation) (thus, so, in this way (quotation marker))
  • असंभ्रमम् (asaṁbhramam) - calmly (without confusion, without haste, calmly, steadily)

Words meanings and morphology

पराजित्य (parājitya) - having defeated (having conquered, having defeated, having overcome)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from the root √ji with prefix parā and suffix -tya (after upasarga).
Prefix: parā
Root: √ji (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted (greatly delighted, joyous, overjoyed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa
saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, joyous, overjoyed, excited
Past Passive Participle
From root √hṛṣ (to rejoice) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: √hṛṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'śūraḥ'.
कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman (Kṛtavarman (a proper noun))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (name of a warrior, son of Hṛdika, an ally of the Kauravas)
Note: Object of 'parājitya'.
आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in conflict)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, combat, conflict, challenge
From √hū with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: √hū (class 3)
यन्तारम् (yantāram) - charioteer (charioteer, driver, controller)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yantṛ
yantṛ - charioteer, driver, controller, guide
Agent noun
From root √yam (to restrain, control) with agent suffix -tṛ.
Root: √yam (class 1)
Note: Object of 'abravīt'.
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √brū
Imperfect (Laṅ)
3rd person singular active voice imperfect tense.
Root: √brū (class 2)
शूरः (śūraḥ) - the hero (hero, warrior, brave man)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, warrior, brave man, strong, mighty
Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.
शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly (slowly, gradually, gently)
(indeclinable)
Formed from śana (slow) with suffix -aiḥ.
याहि (yāhi) - go! (go! proceed! move!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √yā
Imperative (Loṭ)
2nd person singular active voice imperative tense.
Root: √yā (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus (introducing quotation) (thus, so, in this way (quotation marker))
(indeclinable)
असंभ्रमम् (asaṁbhramam) - calmly (without confusion, without haste, calmly, steadily)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of asaṃbhrama
asaṁbhrama - without confusion, without haste, calmness, steadiness
Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of saṃbhrama.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrama)
  • a – not, non, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative particle.
  • saṃbhrama – haste, confusion, agitation, hurry
    noun (masculine)
    From √bhram (to wander) with prefix sam.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: √bhram (class 1)
Note: Functions adverbially modifying 'abravīt'.