महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-24

तस्मिन्द्रुते गजानीके जलसंधो महारथः ।
यत्तः संप्रापयन्नागं रजताश्वरथं प्रति ॥२४॥

24. tasmindrute gajānīke jalasaṁdho mahārathaḥ ,
yattaḥ saṁprāpayannāgaṁ rajatāśvarathaṁ prati.

24. tasmin drute gajānīke jalasaṃdhaḥ mahārathaḥ
yattaḥ saṃprāpayan nāgam rajatāśvaratham prati

24. tasmin gajānīke drute mahārathaḥ jalasaṃdhaḥ
yattaḥ nāgam rajatāśvaratham prati saṃprāpayan

24. When that elephant army fled, the great chariot-warrior Jalasaṃdha, intently, directed his elephant towards the chariot drawn by silver horses.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, upon that

• द्रुते (drute) - having fled, when it fled

• गजानीके (gajānīke) - in the elephant army

• जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasaṃdha, a proper name, likely a warrior or king. (Jalasaṃdha)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - striving, ready, careful, attentive

• संप्रापयन् (saṁprāpayan) - causing to reach, directing

• नागम् (nāgam) - elephant

• रजताश्वरथम् (rajatāśvaratham) - Refers to a specific chariot, possibly Arjuna's or Kṛṣṇa's. (chariot with silver horses)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, upon that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with 'gajānīke'. Part of a locative absolute construction.

द्रुते (drute) - having fled, when it fled

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of druta

druta - fled, run, hastened

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dru' (to run, flee).

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gajānīke'. Part of a locative absolute construction.

गजानीके (gajānīke) - in the elephant army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gajānīka

gajānīka - elephant army, division of elephants

Compound noun.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (gaja+anīka)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, troop, host, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

जलसंधः (jalasaṁdhaḥ) - Jalasaṃdha, a proper name, likely a warrior or king. (Jalasaṃdha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha

jalasaṁdha - Jalasaṃdha (a personal name)

Compound noun forming a proper name.

Note: Subject of the main clause.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, warrior fighting from a great chariot

Compound noun, a title for a formidable warrior.

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem form 'mahā' used in compounds.
• ratha – chariot, war-car
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ram' (to delight).
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Jalasaṃdha.

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - striving, ready, careful, attentive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, diligent, striving

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yat' (to strive) with 'kta' suffix. Also possible from 'yam' with 'ā'.

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jalasaṃdhaḥ'.

संप्रापयन् (saṁprāpayan) - causing to reach, directing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprāpayat

saṁprāpayat - causing to obtain, directing, delivering

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra', and causative suffix 'ṇic', followed by 'śatṛ' suffix.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'jalasaṃdhaḥ'.

नागम् (nāgam) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - snake, serpent, elephant, mountain

Note: Direct object of 'saṃprāpayan'.

रजताश्वरथम् (rajatāśvaratham) - Refers to a specific chariot, possibly Arjuna's or Kṛṣṇa's. (chariot with silver horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rajatāśvaratha

rajatāśvaratha - a chariot with silver horses

Compound noun.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (rajata+aśva+ratha)

• rajata – silver, silvery
  noun/adjective (neuter)
  Derived from root 'raj' (to color). Used here as an adjective.
  Root: raj (class 1)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ram' (to delight).
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of the preposition 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing the accusative case.

Note: Governs 'rajatāśvaratham'.