महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-8

साभज्यताथ पृतना शैनेयशरपीडिता ।
ततः प्रायाद्वै त्वरितः सात्यकिः सत्यविक्रमः ॥८॥

8. sābhajyatātha pṛtanā śaineyaśarapīḍitā ,
tataḥ prāyādvai tvaritaḥ sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ.

8. sā abhajyata atha pṛtanā śaineyaśarapīḍitā
tataḥ prāyāt vai tvaritaḥ sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ

8. atha śaineyaśarapīḍitā sā pṛtanā abhajyata.
tataḥ satyavikramaḥ sātyakiḥ vai tvaritaḥ prāyāt.

8. Then, that army, distressed by the arrows of Shaineya (Satyaki), was routed. Thereupon, Satyaki, of true valor (vikrama), indeed advanced quickly.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that

• अभज्यत (abhajyata) - was routed, was broken, was divided

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• पृतना (pṛtanā) - army, battle, host

• शैनेयशरपीडिता (śaineyaśarapīḍitā) - distressed by Shaineya's arrows

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went forth, he proceeded, he advanced

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastening, quickly, swift

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor, whose prowess is true

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

अभज्यत (abhajyata) - was routed, was broken, was divided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (Laṅ) of bhaj

Root: bhaj (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

पृतना (pṛtanā) - army, battle, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛtanā

pṛtanā - army, battle, host, troop

शैनेयशरपीडिता (śaineyaśarapīḍitā) - distressed by Shaineya's arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śaineyaśarapīḍita

śaineyaśarapīḍita - distressed/tormented by the arrows of Shaineya (Satyaki)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaineya+śara+pīḍita)

• śaineya – Satyaki (son of Śini)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Śini.
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pīḍita – distressed, tormented, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'pīḍ' (to vex, torment).
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went forth, he proceeded, he advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

(indeclinable)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastening, quickly, swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, swift, quick, agile

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tvar' (to hasten, be quick).

Root: tvar (class 1)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - name of a Yadava warrior, son of Satyak

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor, whose prowess is true

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - one whose valor/prowess is true

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – true, real, existent
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)