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7,91

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-14

त्रिगर्तानां रथोदाराः सुवर्णविकृतध्वजाः ।
मामेवाभिमुखा वीरा योत्स्यमाना व्यवस्थिताः ॥१४॥
14. trigartānāṁ rathodārāḥ suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ ,
māmevābhimukhā vīrā yotsyamānā vyavasthitāḥ.
14. trigartānām rathodārāḥ suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ mām
eva abhimukhāḥ vīrāḥ yotsyamānāḥ vyavasthitāḥ
14. trigartānām vīrāḥ rathodārāḥ suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ
yotsyamānāḥ mām eva abhimukhāḥ vyavasthitāḥ
14. The brave warriors of the Trigartas, who have splendid chariots and gold-decorated banners, are standing arrayed, facing me alone, ready to fight.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - of the Trigartas
  • रथोदाराः (rathodārāḥ) - having excellent chariots
  • सुवर्णविकृतध्वजाः (suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ) - having gold-decorated banners
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing, turned towards
  • वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave warriors
  • योत्स्यमानाः (yotsyamānāḥ) - about to fight, intending to fight
  • व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - standing arrayed, positioned

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - of the Trigartas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of trigarta
trigarta - name of a country or its people (literally 'three pits/valleys')
रथोदाराः (rathodārāḥ) - having excellent chariots
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rathodāra
rathodāra - having excellent chariots
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratha+udāra)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
  • udāra – excellent, noble, splendid
    adjective (masculine)
सुवर्णविकृतध्वजाः (suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ) - having gold-decorated banners
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suvarṇavikṛtadhvaja
suvarṇavikṛtadhvaja - one whose banners are decorated with gold
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvarṇa+vikṛta+dhvaja)
  • suvarṇa – gold, beautiful color
    noun (neuter)
  • vikṛta – altered, changed, decorated, modified
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kṛ
  • dhvaja – banner, flag
    noun (masculine)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing, turned towards
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimukha
abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronted
Prefix: abhi
Root: mukha
वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty, warrior
योत्स्यमानाः (yotsyamānāḥ) - about to fight, intending to fight
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yotsyamāna
yotsyamāna - one who will fight, desirous of fighting
Future Active Participle (from desiderative stem)
Root: yudh (class 7)
व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - standing arrayed, positioned
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita
vyavasthita - placed, arranged, established, arrayed, standing
Past Passive Participle
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)