महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-3

श्रुत्वा तु निनदं भीमं तावकानां महाहवे ।
शैनेयस्त्वरितो राजन्कृतवर्माणमभ्ययात् ॥३॥

3. śrutvā tu ninadaṁ bhīmaṁ tāvakānāṁ mahāhave ,
śaineyastvarito rājankṛtavarmāṇamabhyayāt.

3. śrutvā tu ninadam bhīmam tāvakānām mahāhave
śaineyaḥ tvaritaḥ rājan kṛtavarmāṇam abhyayāt

3. rājan,
mahāhave tāvakānām bhīmam ninadam śrutvā tu,
śaineyaḥ tvaritaḥ kṛtavarmāṇam abhyayāt.

3. O King, having heard the terrible roar of your men in the great battle, Śaineya quickly approached Kṛtavarmā.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• निनदम् (ninadam) - refers to the battle cry or uproar (sound, roar, cry)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - terrible, fearful, formidable

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - refers to the Kauravas (of your people, of your men)

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Satyaki, a Yadava warrior and Arjuna's charioteer, known as Śaineya (son of Śini) (Śaineya (Satyaki))

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastened, quickened, quickly

• राजन् (rājan) - The narrator (Sañjaya) is addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O King)

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā, a Yadava warrior allied with the Kauravas (to Kṛtavarmā)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, went towards

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from verb root 'śru' (to hear) with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

निनदम् (ninadam) - refers to the battle cry or uproar (sound, roar, cry)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound, roar, cry, noise

From root 'nad' with prefix 'ni-'.

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - terrible, fearful, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, fearful, formidable, dreadful

From root 'bhī' (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'ninadam'.

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - refers to the Kauravas (of your people, of your men)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, belonging to you, your people, your men

Derived from 'tva' (you) with suffix '-aka'.

Note: Possessive, describes 'ninadam'.

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• hava – battle, war, call, challenge
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hū (class 3)

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Satyaki, a Yadava warrior and Arjuna's charioteer, known as Śaineya (son of Śini) (Śaineya (Satyaki))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - son of Śini, Satyaki

Patronymic from Śini.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastened, quickened, quickly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, hurried, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'tvar' (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śaineyaḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - The narrator (Sañjaya) is addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā, a Yadava warrior allied with the Kauravas (to Kṛtavarmā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (name of a warrior); having made armor, having performed protection

Compound: kṛta (made/done) + varman (armor/protection).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail, protection
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'abhyayāt'.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyayāt

Imperfect form of root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'abhi-'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Verb of motion.