महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-32

सात्यकिं छिन्नधन्वानं प्रहसन्निव भारत ।
अविध्यन्मागधो वीरः पञ्चभिर्निशितैः शरैः ॥३२॥

32. sātyakiṁ chinnadhanvānaṁ prahasanniva bhārata ,
avidhyanmāgadho vīraḥ pañcabhirniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

32. sātyakim chinna-dhanvānam prahasan iva bhārata
avidhyat māgadhaḥ vīraḥ pañcabhiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

32. bhārata māgadhaḥ vīraḥ prahasan iva chinna-dhanvānam
sātyakim pañcabhiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ avidhyat

32. O Bhārata, the Magadha hero, as if laughing, pierced Satyaki, whose bow had been severed, with five sharpened arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (proper name)

• छिन्न-धन्वानम् (chinna-dhanvānam) - whose bow was cut, having a severed bow

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling (present participle)

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O descendant of Bharata (vocative))

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced

• मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - Jalasandha, the king of Magadha (the Magadha (king), from Magadha)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened (arrows)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a famous Vṛṣṇi warrior, also known as Yuyudhāna, a disciple of Arjuna)

छिन्न-धन्वानम् (chinna-dhanvānam) - whose bow was cut, having a severed bow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinna-dhanvan

chinna-dhanvan - whose bow is cut, having a severed bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+dhanvan)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root chid (to cut, cleave).
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanvan – bow (weapon)
  noun (neuter)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling (present participle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

From root has (to laugh) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O descendant of Bharata (vocative))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vidh

Prefix: a

Root: vyadh (class 4)

मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - Jalasandha, the king of Magadha (the Magadha (king), from Magadha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māgadha

māgadha - a native or king of Magadha; from Magadha

Derived from Magadha (a kingdom).

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed