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7,91

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-50

हाहाकारो महानासीत्तव सैन्यस्य मारिष ।
जलसंधं हतं दृष्ट्वा वृष्णीनामृषभेण ह ॥५०॥
50. hāhākāro mahānāsīttava sainyasya māriṣa ,
jalasaṁdhaṁ hataṁ dṛṣṭvā vṛṣṇīnāmṛṣabheṇa ha.
50. hāhākāraḥ mahān āsīt tava sainyasya māriṣa
jalasaṃdham hatam dṛṣṭvā vṛṣṇīnām ṛṣabheṇa ha
50. māriṣa tava sainyasya mahān hāhākāraḥ āsīt ha
vṛṣṇīnām ṛṣabheṇa jalasaṃdham hatam dṛṣṭvā
50. O venerable one, a great cry of alarm arose from your army when they saw Jalasandha killed by the foremost of the Vṛṣṇis.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - loud lamentation, cry of distress, uproar
  • महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host
  • मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O honorable one
  • जलसंधम् (jalasaṁdham) - King Jalasandha, a historical or mythical figure in the epic (Jalasandha (proper noun))
  • हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain, struck down
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing
  • वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇis (a Yadava clan)
  • ऋषभेण (ṛṣabheṇa) - by the foremost or preeminent one (among the Vṛṣṇis) (by the best, by the bull)
  • (ha) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - loud lamentation, cry of distress, uproar
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hāhākāra
hāhākāra - uproar, wail, loud lamentation, cry of alarm
महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important, noble
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, military force, host
मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O honorable one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa
māriṣa - venerable man, worthy person, sire
जलसंधम् (jalasaṁdham) - King Jalasandha, a historical or mythical figure in the epic (Jalasandha (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha
jalasaṁdha - Jalasandha (name of a king, son of Jarāsandha)
हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain, struck down
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed, injured
Past Passive Participle
derived from root han
Root: han (class 2)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇis (a Yadava clan)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi
vṛṣṇi - Vṛṣṇi (an ancestor of a Yadava clan), a member of the Vṛṣṇi clan
ऋषभेण (ṛṣabheṇa) - by the foremost or preeminent one (among the Vṛṣṇis) (by the best, by the bull)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha
ṛṣabha - a bull, chief, excellent, best
(ha) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)