महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-35

एतावदुक्त्वा शैनेयो जलसंधं महोरसि ।
विव्याध षष्ट्या सुभृशं शराणां प्रहसन्निव ॥३५॥

35. etāvaduktvā śaineyo jalasaṁdhaṁ mahorasi ,
vivyādha ṣaṣṭyā subhṛśaṁ śarāṇāṁ prahasanniva.

35. etāvat uktvā śaineyaḥ jalasaṃdham mahā urasi |
vivyādha ṣaṣṭyā subhṛśam śarāṇām prahasan iva

35. etāvat uktvā śaineyaḥ prahasan iva subhṛśam
ṣaṣṭyā śarāṇām jalasaṃdham mahā urasi vivyādha

35. Having said this, Śaineya (Sātyaki), as if laughing, intensely pierced Jalasandha in his mighty chest with sixty arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, referring to the preceding words (this much, so much, thus far)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (this much) (having said, having spoken)

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Sātyaki (who is a descendant of Śini) (Śaineya, son of Śini)

• जलसंधम् (jalasaṁdham) - Jalasandha (the opponent) (Jalasandha (proper noun, accusative singular))

• महा (mahā) - great, mighty (modifying chest) (great, mighty (feminine nominative singular, or stem form in compound))

• उरसि (urasi) - in his chest (in the chest (locative singular))

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (Jalasandha) (pierced, struck (Perfect Active Third Person Singular))

• षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty (arrows) (with sixty (feminine instrumental singular))

• सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - intensely (very much, intensely, greatly)

• शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows (of arrows (genitive plural))

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - as if laughing (laughing, smiling (Present Active Participle, masculine nominative singular))

• इव (iva) - as if (laughing) (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, referring to the preceding words (this much, so much, thus far)

(indeclinable)

From `etas` + `vat`.

Note: Qualifies the action of speaking.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (this much) (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `vac` (to speak) + suffix `ktvā`.

Root: vac (class 2)

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Sātyaki (who is a descendant of Śini) (Śaineya, son of Śini)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - son of Śini, a patronymic, referring to Sātyaki.

Derived from Śini.

जलसंधम् (jalasaṁdham) - Jalasandha (the opponent) (Jalasandha (proper noun, accusative singular))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha

jalasaṁdha - "water-joining", name of a king/warrior

Compound of `jala` (water) and `saṃdha` (union, joining).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+saṃdha)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• saṃdha – union, connection, conjunction
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `vivyādha`.

महा (mahā) - great, mighty (modifying chest) (great, mighty (feminine nominative singular, or stem form in compound))

(adjective)

of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Stem `mahant`.

Note: First part of a compound `mahā-urasi`.

उरसि (urasi) - in his chest (in the chest (locative singular))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, bosom

n-stem noun.

Note: Forms a compound `mahorasi` (mahā + urasi) in sandhi.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (Jalasandha) (pierced, struck (Perfect Active Third Person Singular))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect Active Third Person Singular

From root `vyadh` (P-4). Perfect, active, 3rd person singular. Reduplicated.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty (arrows) (with sixty (feminine instrumental singular))

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the number of arrows.

सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - intensely (very much, intensely, greatly)

(indeclinable)

From `su` (good, well, very) + `bhṛśam` (much, strong).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (su+bhṛśam)

• su – good, well, easily, very
  indeclinable
• bhṛśam – much, strong, intense; (as adv.) greatly, exceedingly
  indeclinable (neuter)

Note: Modifies `vivyādha`.

शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows (of arrows (genitive plural))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Qualifies `ṣaṣṭyā` (sixty *of* arrows).

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - as if laughing (laughing, smiling (Present Active Participle, masculine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasant

prahasant - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

From `pra` + root `has` (to laugh) + `śatṛ` suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective describing the agent.

इव (iva) - as if (laughing) (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)