महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-12

यदेतन्मेघसंकाशं द्रोणानीकस्य सव्यतः ।
सुमहत्कुञ्जरानीकं यस्य रुक्मरथो मुखम् ॥१२॥

12. yadetanmeghasaṁkāśaṁ droṇānīkasya savyataḥ ,
sumahatkuñjarānīkaṁ yasya rukmaratho mukham.

12. yat etat meghasaṃkāśam droṇānīkasya savyataḥ
sumahat kuñjarānīkam yasya rukmarathaḥ mukham

12. yat etat meghasaṃkāśam sumahat kuñjarānīkam
droṇānīkasya savyataḥ yasya rukmarathaḥ mukham

12. That which appears like a cloud, this immense elephant division, positioned to the left of Droṇa's army, with Rukmaratha at its head.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that which (which, what, that (relative pronoun))

• एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)

• मेघसंकाशम् (meghasaṁkāśam) - like a cloud (cloud-like, resembling a cloud)

• द्रोणानीकस्य (droṇānīkasya) - of Droṇa's army (of Droṇa's army, pertaining to Droṇa's forces)

• सव्यतः (savyataḥ) - to the left side (on the left side, from the left)

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - immense (very great, very large, immense)

• कुञ्जरानीकम् (kuñjarānīkam) - elephant division (elephant division, elephant army)

• यस्य (yasya) - of which (referring to the elephant division) (of whom, of which)

• रुक्मरथः (rukmarathaḥ) - Rukmaratha (Rukmaratha (name of a warrior); golden chariot)

• मुखम् (mukham) - the head (leader/forefront) (mouth, face, front, chief, head)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that which (which, what, that (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that, who

Relative pronoun.

एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

मेघसंकाशम् (meghasaṁkāśam) - like a cloud (cloud-like, resembling a cloud)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of meghasaṃkāśa

meghasaṁkāśa - cloud-like, resembling a cloud, having the appearance of a cloud

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (megha+saṃkāśa)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – appearance, resemblance, like, resembling
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: sam

द्रोणानीकस्य (droṇānīkasya) - of Droṇa's army (of Droṇa's army, pertaining to Droṇa's forces)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇānīka

droṇānīka - Droṇa's army, the army led by Droṇa

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor and warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, division, front
  noun (neuter)

सव्यतः (savyataḥ) - to the left side (on the left side, from the left)

(indeclinable)

From savya (left) with suffix -taḥ.

सुमहत् (sumahat) - immense (very great, very large, immense)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, immense, excellent

Preceded by the intensifier 'su'.

कुञ्जरानीकम् (kuñjarānīkam) - elephant division (elephant division, elephant army)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kuñjarānīka

kuñjarānīka - elephant division, elephant army, host of elephants

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuñjara+anīka)

• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, division, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the clause.

यस्य (yasya) - of which (referring to the elephant division) (of whom, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that, who

Relative pronoun.

रुक्मरथः (rukmarathaḥ) - Rukmaratha (Rukmaratha (name of a warrior); golden chariot)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rukmaratha

rukmaratha - Rukmaratha (a proper name, literally 'golden chariot'); golden chariot

Compound of rukma (gold) and ratha (chariot).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rukma+ratha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

मुखम् (mukham) - the head (leader/forefront) (mouth, face, front, chief, head)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - mouth, face, front, chief, head, principal part