महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-53

तमुदीर्णं तथा दृष्ट्वा शैनेयं कुरुपुंगवाः ।
द्रोणेनैव सह क्रुद्धाः सात्यकिं पर्यवारयन् ॥५३॥

53. tamudīrṇaṁ tathā dṛṣṭvā śaineyaṁ kurupuṁgavāḥ ,
droṇenaiva saha kruddhāḥ sātyakiṁ paryavārayan.

53. tam udīrṇam tathā dṛṣṭvā śaineyam kurupuṅgavāḥ
droṇena eva saha kruddhāḥ sātyakim paryavārayan

53. tathā udīrṇam tam śaineyam dṛṣṭvā kruddhāḥ
kurupuṅgavāḥ droṇena eva saha sātyakim paryavārayan

53. Having seen Śaineya (Satyaki) thus roused, the foremost of the Kurus, enraged, surrounded him (Satyaki) together with Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - referring to Satyaki (him, that one)

• उदीर्णम् (udīrṇam) - roused, excited, enraged, high-spirited

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Śaineya (Satyaki), son of Śini

• कुरुपुङ्गवाः (kurupuṅgavāḥ) - the best of the Kurus, foremost among Kurus

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (proper noun)

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, encircled

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - referring to Satyaki (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उदीर्णम् (udīrṇam) - roused, excited, enraged, high-spirited

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udīrṇa

udīrṇa - raised, excited, agitated, high-spirited, furious

Past Passive Participle

derived from root īr with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Śaineya (Satyaki), son of Śini

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini (patronymic for Satyaki)

कुरुपुङ्गवाः (kurupuṅgavāḥ) - the best of the Kurus, foremost among Kurus

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurupuṅgava

kurupuṅgava - bull among the Kurus, foremost of the Kurus

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, provoked, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

derived from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of Yuyudhāna, son of Satyaka, a Vṛṣṇi hero)

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, encircled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ava-vṛ

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)