महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-5

ततः सुनिशितं भल्लं शैनेयः कृतवर्मणे ।
प्रेषयामास समरे शरांश्च चतुरोऽपरान् ॥५॥

5. tataḥ suniśitaṁ bhallaṁ śaineyaḥ kṛtavarmaṇe ,
preṣayāmāsa samare śarāṁśca caturo'parān.

5. tataḥ suniśitam bhallam śaineyaḥ kṛtavarmaṇe
preṣayāmāsa samare śarān ca caturaḥ aparān

5. tataḥ,
samare śaineyaḥ suniśitam bhallam ca caturaḥ aparān śarān kṛtavarmaṇe preṣayāmāsa.

5. Then, Śaineya, in the battle, dispatched a very sharp javelin and four other arrows towards Kṛtavarmā.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - 'then', indicating sequence (then, thereupon, from that)

• सुनिशितम् (suniśitam) - very sharp, well-sharpened

• भल्लम् (bhallam) - javelin, broad-headed arrow

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Śaineya (Satyaki)

• कृतवर्मणे (kṛtavarmaṇe) - The target of the arrows. (at Kṛtavarmā, for Kṛtavarmā)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched, hurled

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• च (ca) - and, also

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• अपरान् (aparān) - 'other' or 'additional' arrows (other, more, different)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - 'then', indicating sequence (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

सुनिशितम् (suniśitam) - very sharp, well-sharpened

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suniśita

suniśita - very sharp, well-sharpened, keen

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'su-' (very) and 'niśita' (sharpened). 'niśita' is from root 'śā' with 'ni-'.

Compound type : adv-tatpuruṣa (su+niśita)

• su – good, well, excellent, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• niśita – sharpened, keen, acute, pointed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root 'śā' with upasarga 'ni-'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhallam'.

भल्लम् (bhallam) - javelin, broad-headed arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - javelin, broad-headed arrow, spear

Note: Object of 'preṣayāmāsa'.

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Śaineya (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - son of Śini, Satyaki

Patronymic from Śini.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

कृतवर्मणे (kṛtavarmaṇe) - The target of the arrows. (at Kṛtavarmā, for Kṛtavarmā)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (name of a warrior); having made armor, having performed protection

Compound: kṛta (made/done) + varman (armor/protection).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail, protection
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the recipient or target.

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-iṣ

Perfect (lit) form of causal of root 'iṣ' (to send) with upasarga 'pra-'. This is a periphrastic perfect with 'āmāsa'.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Periphrastic perfect construction.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

From 'sam' + 'ṛ' (to go, meet).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Denotes place of action.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, rush

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'preṣayāmāsa'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'śarān'.

अपरान् (aparān) - 'other' or 'additional' arrows (other, more, different)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior, western

Note: Agrees with 'śarān'.