महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-91, verse-47

जलसंधं निहत्याजौ त्वरमाणस्तु सात्वतः ।
नैषादिं पातयामास गजस्कन्धाद्विशां पते ॥४७॥

47. jalasaṁdhaṁ nihatyājau tvaramāṇastu sātvataḥ ,
naiṣādiṁ pātayāmāsa gajaskandhādviśāṁ pate.

47. jalasaṃdhaṃ nihatya ājau tvaramāṇaḥ tu sātvataḥ
naiṣādiṃ pātayāmāsa gajaskandhāt viśāṃ pate

47. viśāṃ pate,
sātvataḥ ājau jalasaṃdhaṃ nihatya,
tvaramāṇaḥ tu naiṣādiṃ gajaskandhāt pātayāmāsa

47. O lord of the people (viśāṃ pate), the quick-acting Sātvata, having killed Jalasandha in battle, then threw the Niṣāda elephant driver from the elephant's back.

Words meanings summery:

• जलसंधं (jalasaṁdhaṁ) - Jalasandha

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, being swift

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - A warrior from the Sātvata clan, likely Sātyaki or another Yadu hero. (the Sātvata warrior)

• नैषादिं (naiṣādiṁ) - the Niṣāda elephant driver (the Niṣāda)

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, threw down

• गजस्कन्धात् (gajaskandhāt) - from the elephant's shoulder/back

• विशां (viśāṁ) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

जलसंधं (jalasaṁdhaṁ) - Jalasandha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jalasaṃdha

jalasaṁdha - Jalasandha (a proper name)

Note: Object of nihatya.

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root han with prefix ni and suffix -ya

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āja

āja - battle, fight, combat

Root: aj (class 1)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, being swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, swift, quick

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hurry) with suffix -māna

Root: tvar (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - A warrior from the Sātvata clan, likely Sātyaki or another Yadu hero. (the Sātvata warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - a descendant of Satvat, a Yadu warrior

Note: Subject of the sentence.

नैषादिं (naiṣādiṁ) - the Niṣāda elephant driver (the Niṣāda)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naiṣādin

naiṣādin - a descendant of a Niṣāda, a member of a low caste, an elephant driver

Note: Object of pātayāmāsa.

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, threw down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pātay

Perfect

3rd person singular, perfect, active voice, causative stem of root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

गजस्कन्धात् (gajaskandhāt) - from the elephant's shoulder/back

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of gajaskandha

gajaskandha - elephant's shoulder or back

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+skandha)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaj (class 1)
• skandha – shoulder, back, trunk (of a tree)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates separation from the elephant's back.

विशां (viśāṁ) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, common folk

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of the vocative compound 'viśāṃ pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: Used as an address to the listener, typically Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata.