महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-46, verse-7
शक्यो जेतुं यमः क्रुद्धो वज्रपाणिश्च संयुगे ।
वरुणः पाशभृच्चापि कुबेरो वा गदाधरः ॥७॥
वरुणः पाशभृच्चापि कुबेरो वा गदाधरः ॥७॥
7. śakyo jetuṁ yamaḥ kruddho vajrapāṇiśca saṁyuge ,
varuṇaḥ pāśabhṛccāpi kubero vā gadādharaḥ.
varuṇaḥ pāśabhṛccāpi kubero vā gadādharaḥ.
7.
śakyaḥ jetum yamaḥ kruddhaḥ vajrapāṇiḥ ca saṃyuge
varuṇaḥ pāśabhṛt ca api kuberaḥ vā gadādharaḥ
varuṇaḥ pāśabhṛt ca api kuberaḥ vā gadādharaḥ
7.
kruddhaḥ yamaḥ ca vajrapāṇiḥ ca api pāśabhṛt
varuṇaḥ vā gadādharaḥ kuberaḥ saṃyuge jetum śakyaḥ
varuṇaḥ vā gadādharaḥ kuberaḥ saṃyuge jetum śakyaḥ
7.
Even an enraged Yama, or Indra, the wielder of the thunderbolt, can be conquered in battle; similarly, Varuna, the bearer of the noose, or Kubera, the mace-holder, can also be vanquished.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - able to be conquered (capable, possible, able to be conquered)
- जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to be conquered (in passive sense with śakya) (to conquer, to win)
- यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, the god of death (Yama (god of death), a restraint)
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)
- वज्रपाणिः (vajrapāṇiḥ) - Indra, the wielder of the thunderbolt (wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
- वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuna, the deity associated with cosmic order, waters (Varuna (Vedic deity))
- पाशभृत् (pāśabhṛt) - bearer of the noose (bearer of the noose (Varuna))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपि (api) - also, similarly (also, even, moreover)
- कुबेरः (kuberaḥ) - Kubera, the god of wealth (Kubera (god of wealth))
- वा (vā) - or (or, either)
- गदाधरः (gadādharaḥ) - holder of the mace (mace-holder, wielder of the mace)
Words meanings and morphology
शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - able to be conquered (capable, possible, able to be conquered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya
śakya - capable, possible, practicable, conquerable
Gerundive / Passive Future Participle
From root śak (to be able) + ya (kṛtya suffix), meaning 'that which can be done' or 'able to be'.
Root: śak (class 5)
जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to be conquered (in passive sense with śakya) (to conquer, to win)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
From root jī (to conquer) + tumun suffix.
Root: jī (class 1)
यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, the god of death (Yama (god of death), a restraint)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yama
yama - Yama (the deity), self-restraint, a bridle
Root: yam (class 1)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - enraged, angry, furious
Past Passive Participle
From root krudh (to be angry) + kta (past passive participle suffix).
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with Yama.
वज्रपाणिः (vajrapāṇiḥ) - Indra, the wielder of the thunderbolt (wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrapāṇi
vajrapāṇi - wielder of the thunderbolt, Indra
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+pāṇi)
- vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
noun (neuter) - pāṇi – hand
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, conflict, encounter
From sam + yuj (to join)
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuna, the deity associated with cosmic order, waters (Varuna (Vedic deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuna (a Vedic deity), water
Root: vṛ (class 5)
पाशभृत् (pāśabhṛt) - bearer of the noose (bearer of the noose (Varuna))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāśabhṛt
pāśabhṛt - bearer of the noose (an epithet of Varuna)
Derived from pāśa (noose) + bhṛt (bearer).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāśa+bhṛt)
- pāśa – noose, snare, bond
noun (masculine) - bhṛt – bearing, holding, maintaining
adjective (masculine)
From root bhṛ (to bear, hold)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Agrees with Varuna.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, similarly (also, even, moreover)
(indeclinable)
कुबेरः (kuberaḥ) - Kubera, the god of wealth (Kubera (god of wealth))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kubera
kubera - Kubera (the god of wealth)
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
गदाधरः (gadādharaḥ) - holder of the mace (mace-holder, wielder of the mace)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gadādhara
gadādhara - mace-holder, an epithet of Vishṇu, Kubera
Derived from gadā (mace) + dhara (holder).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gadā+dhara)
- gadā – mace, club
noun (feminine) - dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
adjective (masculine)
From root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)