महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-46, verse-27
मा शुचो भरतश्रेष्ठ न त्वं शोचितुमर्हसि ।
यस्य ते भ्रातरः शूराः सर्वलोकस्य धन्विनः ॥२७॥
यस्य ते भ्रातरः शूराः सर्वलोकस्य धन्विनः ॥२७॥
27. mā śuco bharataśreṣṭha na tvaṁ śocitumarhasi ,
yasya te bhrātaraḥ śūrāḥ sarvalokasya dhanvinaḥ.
yasya te bhrātaraḥ śūrāḥ sarvalokasya dhanvinaḥ.
27.
mā śucaḥ bharataśreṣṭha na tvam śocitum arhasi
yasya te bhrātaraḥ śūrāḥ sarvalokasya dhanvinaḥ
yasya te bhrātaraḥ śūrāḥ sarvalokasya dhanvinaḥ
27.
bharataśreṣṭha mā śucaḥ,
tvam śocitum na arhasi,
yasya te śūrāḥ dhanvinaḥ bhrātaraḥ sarvalokasya (santi).
tvam śocitum na arhasi,
yasya te śūrāḥ dhanvinaḥ bhrātaraḥ sarvalokasya (santi).
27.
O best among the Bharatas, do not grieve; you are not fit to grieve, for your brothers are valiant archers (dhanvin), famous throughout the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मा (mā) - Do not, not
- शुचः (śucaḥ) - Grieve
- भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among the Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas
- न (na) - Not
- त्वम् (tvam) - You
- शोचितुम् (śocitum) - To grieve, to mourn
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - You are able, you are fit, you ought
- यस्य (yasya) - Whose, of which
- ते (te) - Your, to you
- भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - Brothers
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - Heroic, valiant, brave
- सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - Of all the world, of all people
- धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - Archers, armed with a bow
Words meanings and morphology
मा (mā) - Do not, not
(indeclinable)
शुचः (śucaḥ) - Grieve
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, aorist imperative (luṅ) of śuc
Aorist Imperative Active
Root verb śuc, 2nd person singular, Aorist imperative active (or present imperative middle)
Root: śuc (class 1)
भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among the Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha
bharataśreṣṭha - Best of Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)
- bharata – Descendant of Bharata, name of a king, a warrior
proper noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – Best, excellent, chief
adjective
Superlative degree of praśasya (praśasta)
न (na) - Not
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - You
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
yuṣmad - You (2nd person pronoun)
शोचितुम् (śocitum) - To grieve, to mourn
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the root śuc
Root: śuc (class 1)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - You are able, you are fit, you ought
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh
Present Indicative Active
Root verb arh, 2nd person singular, present indicative, active voice
Root: arh (class 1)
यस्य (yasya) - Whose, of which
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - Which, who (relative pronoun)
ते (te) - Your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
yuṣmad - You (2nd person pronoun)
भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - Brothers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - Brother
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - Heroic, valiant, brave
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - Heroic, valiant, brave; a hero, warrior
सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - Of all the world, of all people
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka
sarvaloka - All the world, all people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka)
- sarva – All, every, whole
adjective - loka – World, people, realm
noun (masculine)
धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - Archers, armed with a bow
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanvin
dhanvin - An archer, armed with a bow
Derived from dhanu (bow) + -in (possessive suffix)