महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-46, verse-49
पिशाचा दरदाश्चैव पुण्ड्राः कुण्डीविषैः सह ।
मडका लडकाश्चैव तङ्गणाः परतङ्गणाः ॥४९॥
मडका लडकाश्चैव तङ्गणाः परतङ्गणाः ॥४९॥
49. piśācā daradāścaiva puṇḍrāḥ kuṇḍīviṣaiḥ saha ,
maḍakā laḍakāścaiva taṅgaṇāḥ parataṅgaṇāḥ.
maḍakā laḍakāścaiva taṅgaṇāḥ parataṅgaṇāḥ.
49.
piśācāḥ daradāḥ ca eva puṇḍrāḥ kuṇḍīviṣaiḥ saha
maḍakāḥ laḍakāḥ ca eva taṅgaṇāḥ parataṅgaṇāḥ
maḍakāḥ laḍakāḥ ca eva taṅgaṇāḥ parataṅgaṇāḥ
49.
piśācāḥ ca eva daradāḥ puṇḍrāḥ kuṇḍīviṣaiḥ saha
maḍakāḥ laḍakāḥ ca eva taṅgaṇāḥ parataṅgaṇāḥ
maḍakāḥ laḍakāḥ ca eva taṅgaṇāḥ parataṅgaṇāḥ
49.
The Piśācas and Daradas, as well as the Puṇḍras with the Kuṇḍīviṣas, were present. Also, the Maḍakas, Laḍakas, Taṅgaṇas, and Parataṅgaṇas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पिशाचाः (piśācāḥ) - The Piśācas (a specific tribe or group of people, sometimes mythical beings) (Piśācas)
- दरदाः (daradāḥ) - The Daradas (a specific mountain tribe in the North-West) (Daradas)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word or connection (indeed, just, precisely)
- पुण्ड्राः (puṇḍrāḥ) - The Puṇḍras (an ancient tribe inhabiting parts of Bengal) (Puṇḍras)
- कुण्डीविषैः (kuṇḍīviṣaiḥ) - by/with the Kuṇḍīviṣas (a specific tribe) (by/with the Kuṇḍīviṣas)
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- मडकाः (maḍakāḥ) - The Maḍakas (a specific tribe or people) (Maḍakas)
- लडकाः (laḍakāḥ) - The Laḍakas (a specific tribe or people) (Laḍakas)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word or connection (indeed, just, precisely)
- तङ्गणाः (taṅgaṇāḥ) - The Taṅgaṇas (a specific mountain tribe, possibly related to Tibetans) (Taṅgaṇas)
- परतङ्गणाः (parataṅgaṇāḥ) - The Parataṅgaṇas (a specific tribe, possibly adjacent to or associated with the Taṅgaṇas) (Parataṅgaṇas)
Words meanings and morphology
पिशाचाः (piśācāḥ) - The Piśācas (a specific tribe or group of people, sometimes mythical beings) (Piśācas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of piśāca
piśāca - demon, goblin; a predatory mountain tribe or people
Note: One of the groups listed as part of an army.
दरदाः (daradāḥ) - The Daradas (a specific mountain tribe in the North-West) (Daradas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of darada
darada - a name of a mountain tribe and their country (Dardistan)
Note: One of the groups listed as part of an army.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word or connection (indeed, just, precisely)
(indeclinable)
पुण्ड्राः (puṇḍrāḥ) - The Puṇḍras (an ancient tribe inhabiting parts of Bengal) (Puṇḍras)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇḍra
puṇḍra - a name of a country and its people (Pundra kingdom, in eastern India)
Note: One of the groups listed as part of an army.
कुण्डीविषैः (kuṇḍīviṣaiḥ) - by/with the Kuṇḍīviṣas (a specific tribe) (by/with the Kuṇḍīviṣas)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuṇḍīviṣa
kuṇḍīviṣa - a kind of snake or poisonous insect; a name of a people/tribe
Compound of 'kuṇḍī' (pot, coil) and 'viṣa' (poison).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kuṇḍī+viṣa)
- kuṇḍī – jar, pot, small pit, coil
noun (feminine) - viṣa – poison, venom
noun (neuter)
Root: viṣ (class 3)
Note: Used with 'saha' to indicate accompaniment.
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
मडकाः (maḍakāḥ) - The Maḍakas (a specific tribe or people) (Maḍakas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maḍaka
maḍaka - a name of a people/tribe
Note: One of the groups listed as part of an army.
लडकाः (laḍakāḥ) - The Laḍakas (a specific tribe or people) (Laḍakas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of laḍaka
laḍaka - a name of a people/tribe
Note: One of the groups listed as part of an army.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word or connection (indeed, just, precisely)
(indeclinable)
तङ्गणाः (taṅgaṇāḥ) - The Taṅgaṇas (a specific mountain tribe, possibly related to Tibetans) (Taṅgaṇas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of taṅgaṇa
taṅgaṇa - a name of a people/tribe inhabiting mountainous regions, often identified with people from Tibet or the Himalayan foothills
Note: One of the groups listed as part of an army.
परतङ्गणाः (parataṅgaṇāḥ) - The Parataṅgaṇas (a specific tribe, possibly adjacent to or associated with the Taṅgaṇas) (Parataṅgaṇas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parataṅgaṇa
parataṅgaṇa - a name of a people/tribe, possibly neighboring or related to the Taṅgaṇas
Compound of 'para' (other, beyond) and 'taṅgaṇa'.
Compound type : tatpurusha (para+taṅgaṇa)
- para – other, distant, supreme, chief
adjective (masculine) - taṅgaṇa – a name of a people/tribe inhabiting mountainous regions
proper noun (masculine)
Note: One of the groups listed as part of an army.