महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-46, verse-36

तत उद्धर्षयन्सर्वान्धृष्टद्युम्नोऽभ्यभाषत ।
अहं द्रोणान्तकः पार्थ विहितः शंभुना पुरा ॥३६॥

36. tata uddharṣayansarvāndhṛṣṭadyumno'bhyabhāṣata ,
ahaṁ droṇāntakaḥ pārtha vihitaḥ śaṁbhunā purā.

36. tataḥ uddharṣayan sarvān dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ abhyabhāṣata
aham droṇāntakaḥ pārtha vihitaḥ śaṃbhunā purā

36. tataḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ sarvān uddharṣayan abhyabhāṣata
(yat) pārtha aham purā śaṃbhunā droṇāntakaḥ vihitaḥ

36. Then, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, exhilarating all [the warriors], spoke: 'O son of Pṛthā (Pārtha), I was designated by Śambhu (Śaṃbhu) long ago as the slayer of Droṇa.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

• उद्धर्षयन् (uddharṣayan) - encouraging and cheering up all the warriors (encouraging, exhilarating, causing to rejoice)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all the assembled warriors (all, everyone)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke, addressed

• अहम् (aham) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna referring to himself (I)

• द्रोणान्तकः (droṇāntakaḥ) - the prophesied terminator of Droṇa (slayer of Droṇa)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna addressing Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)

• विहितः (vihitaḥ) - appointed by a higher power (Śambhu) (ordained, appointed, designated, arranged)

• शंभुना (śaṁbhunā) - by Lord Śiva, who is also known as Śambhu (by Śambhu, by Śiva)

• पुरा (purā) - long ago, referring to a past divine ordination (formerly, in ancient times, in the past)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

(indeclinable)

उद्धर्षयन् (uddharṣayan) - encouraging and cheering up all the warriors (encouraging, exhilarating, causing to rejoice)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddharṣayat

uddharṣayat - encouraging, exhilarating, causing to rejoice

Present Active Participle

From the causative of root √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice) with prefix ud (up, out).

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all the assembled warriors (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, general of the Pāṇḍava army, prophesied slayer of Droṇa)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhbhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna referring to himself (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I (first person pronoun)

द्रोणान्तकः (droṇāntakaḥ) - the prophesied terminator of Droṇa (slayer of Droṇa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇāntaka

droṇāntaka - slayer of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+antaka)

• droṇa – Droṇa (the guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• antaka – ender, terminator, bringer of death, Yama
  noun (masculine)
  From √ant (to end) + ka suffix.
  Root: ant (class 1)

पार्थ (pārtha) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna addressing Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīmasena)

Patronymic from Pṛthā (Kuntī).

विहितः (vihitaḥ) - appointed by a higher power (Śambhu) (ordained, appointed, designated, arranged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihita

vihita - ordained, appointed, designated, prescribed, arranged, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root √dhā (to place, arrange, put) with prefix vi (apart, distinctly).

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

शंभुना (śaṁbhunā) - by Lord Śiva, who is also known as Śambhu (by Śambhu, by Śiva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaṃbhu

śaṁbhu - Śambhu (an epithet of Śiva, meaning 'source of happiness')

पुरा (purā) - long ago, referring to a past divine ordination (formerly, in ancient times, in the past)

(indeclinable)