महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-46, verse-32

धृष्टद्युम्न निबोधेदं यत्त्वा वक्ष्यामि मारिष ।
नातिक्रम्यं भवेत्तच्च वचनं मम भाषितम् ॥३२॥

32. dhṛṣṭadyumna nibodhedaṁ yattvā vakṣyāmi māriṣa ,
nātikramyaṁ bhavettacca vacanaṁ mama bhāṣitam.

32. dhṛṣṭadyumna nibodha idam yat tvā vakṣyāmi māriṣa
na atikramyam bhavet tat ca vacanam mama bhāṣitam

32. māriṣa dhṛṣṭadyumna yat idam tvā vakṣyāmi nibodha
ca mama bhāṣitam tat vacanam atikramyam na bhavet

32. O venerable Dhṛṣṭadyumna, listen to what I am about to tell you. And that word spoken by me must not be violated.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्न (dhṛṣṭadyumna) - O Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• निबोध (nibodha) - listen, understand (understand, perceive, listen)

• इदम् (idam) - this (which I am about to tell you) (this)

• यत् (yat) - what (which, what)

• त्वा (tvā) - to you (you (accusative))

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

• न (na) - not

• अतिक्रम्यम् (atikramyam) - not to be violated (to be transgressed, to be violated)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - must be (should be, may be)

• तत् (tat) - that (word) (that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - command, word (word, speech, command)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken (by me) (spoken, said)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्न (dhṛṣṭadyumna) - O Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

निबोध (nibodha) - listen, understand (understand, perceive, listen)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nibudh

Imperative 2nd person singular, active voice

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this (which I am about to tell you) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

यत् (yat) - what (which, what)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

त्वा (tvā) - to you (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Archaic/Vedic form of tvām.

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will speak

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future 1st person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respectable, good sir

Note: Term of address.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अतिक्रम्यम् (atikramyam) - not to be violated (to be transgressed, to be violated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atikramya

atikramya - to be gone over, to be transgressed, to be neglected

gerundive

from root kram- with prefix ati-

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Predicative use with `bhavet`.

भवेत् (bhavet) - must be (should be, may be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Optative 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Expresses command or necessity.

तत् (tat) - that (word) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `vacanam`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - command, word (word, speech, command)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, word, speech, command

Note: Subject of `bhavet`.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Possessive.

भाषितम् (bhāṣitam) - spoken (by me) (spoken, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāṣita

bhāṣita - spoken, said, declared

past passive participle

from root bhāṣ- (to speak)

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `vacanam`.