महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-46, verse-30

एष ते पार्षतो नित्यं हितकामः प्रिये रतः ।
सेनापत्यमनुप्राप्तो धृष्टद्युम्नो महाबलः ।
शिखण्डी च महाबाहो भीष्मस्य निधनं किल ॥३०॥

30. eṣa te pārṣato nityaṁ hitakāmaḥ priye rataḥ ,
senāpatyamanuprāpto dhṛṣṭadyumno mahābalaḥ ,
śikhaṇḍī ca mahābāho bhīṣmasya nidhanaṁ kila.

30. eṣaḥ te pārṣataḥ nityam hitakāmaḥ
priye rataḥ senāpatyam anuprāptaḥ
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ mahābalaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca
mahābāho bhīṣmasya nidhanam kila

30. mahābāho,
eṣaḥ pārṣataḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ,
te nityam hitakāmaḥ,
priye rataḥ,
mahābalaḥ,
senāpatyam anuprāptaḥ.
ca śikhaṇḍī bhīṣmasya nidhanam kila (kariṣyati).

30. O mighty-armed one (mahābāho), this Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Drupada (Pārṣata), who is ever desirous of your welfare and devoted to what is pleasing to you, has obtained the generalship (senāpatya). And Śikhaṇḍī is indeed for the destruction of Bhīṣma.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - This (masculine)

• ते (te) - Your, to you

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Son of Drupada (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (Son of Drupada, descendant of Pṛṣata)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - Constantly, always, perpetually

• हितकामः (hitakāmaḥ) - Desirous of welfare, well-wisher

• प्रिये (priye) - In what is dear, in what is pleasing

• रतः (rataḥ) - Engaged in, devoted to, delighted in

• सेनापत्यम् (senāpatyam) - Generalship, command of an army

• अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - Attained, obtained, reached

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Mighty, of great strength

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (name of a warrior)

• च (ca) - And

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - Of Bhīṣma

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - Destruction, death, demise

• किल (kila) - Indeed, surely, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - This (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - This (demonstrative pronoun)

ते (te) - Your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

yuṣmad - You (2nd person pronoun)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Son of Drupada (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (Son of Drupada, descendant of Pṛṣata)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - Descendant of Pṛṣata; son of Drupada

Derived from Pṛṣata (Drupada's father)

नित्यम् (nityam) - Constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially here (accusative singular neuter)

हितकामः (hitakāmaḥ) - Desirous of welfare, well-wisher

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hitakāma

hitakāma - Desirous of good/welfare, well-wishing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+kāma)

• hita – Good, beneficial, welfare
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root dhā (to place) with hi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• kāma – Desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

प्रिये (priye) - In what is dear, in what is pleasing

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - Dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

Used as a noun in the locative case, referring to 'what is dear/pleasing'

रतः (rataḥ) - Engaged in, devoted to, delighted in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - Engaged in, devoted to, delighting in, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root ram (to delight, to rest)

Root: ram (class 1)

सेनापत्यम् (senāpatyam) - Generalship, command of an army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of senāpatya

senāpatya - Generalship, the office or dignity of a commander of an army

Derived from senāpati (general) + -ya (abstract suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+patya)

• senā – Army, host, battle-array
  noun (feminine)
• patya – Lordship, dominion, office
  noun (neuter)
  Suffix indicating state, office, or relation, often from 'pati' (lord)

अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - Attained, obtained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - Attained, obtained, reached, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefixes anu and pra

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Mighty, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - Of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – Great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bala – Strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍī (name of a warrior, often depicted as having a crest or plume)

च (ca) - And

(indeclinable)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - One with mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – Great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – Arm
  noun (masculine)

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - Of Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru elder)

निधनम् (nidhanam) - Destruction, death, demise

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - Destruction, death, end, demise

From root dhā (to place) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative, but here acts as a predicate noun.

किल (kila) - Indeed, surely, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)