महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-46, verse-38

अथोत्क्रुष्टं महेष्वासैः पाण्डवैर्युद्धदुर्मदैः ।
समुद्यते पार्थिवेन्द्रे पार्षते शत्रुसूदने ॥३८॥

38. athotkruṣṭaṁ maheṣvāsaiḥ pāṇḍavairyuddhadurmadaiḥ ,
samudyate pārthivendre pārṣate śatrusūdane.

38. atha utkruṣṭam maheṣvāsaiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ yuddhadurmadaiḥ
samudyate pārthivendre pārṣate śatrusūdane

38. atha (tada) pārṣate śatrusūdane pārthivendre samudyate sati
maheṣvāsaiḥ yuddhadurmadaiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ utkruṣṭam (āsīt)

38. Then a loud cry was raised by the Pāṇḍavas – the great archers, those formidable in battle – as Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata (Pārṣata), the chief among kings, the annihilator of foes, stood ready [for battle].

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• उत्क्रुष्टम् (utkruṣṭam) - a loud shout or acclamation made by the warriors (a loud cry, shouting, yelled)

• महेष्वासैः (maheṣvāsaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍava warriors who are skilled archers (by great archers)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• युद्धदुर्मदैः (yuddhadurmadaiḥ) - describing the Pāṇḍavas as formidable and difficult to conquer in combat (by those fierce in battle, by those irresistible in war)

• समुद्यते (samudyate) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna being prepared and ready for battle (when he was ready, when he was prepared, being aroused)

• पार्थिवेन्द्रे (pārthivendre) - referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna as the most prominent among kings (in the chief of kings, in the lord of rulers)

• पार्षते (pārṣate) - in the son of Pṛṣata, in Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• शत्रुसूदने (śatrusūdane) - an epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna, emphasizing his role as an annihilator of foes (in the destroyer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

उत्क्रुष्टम् (utkruṣṭam) - a loud shout or acclamation made by the warriors (a loud cry, shouting, yelled)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of utkruṣṭa

utkruṣṭa - a loud cry, shouting, yelled, proclaimed

Past Passive Participle (can be used as a noun)

From root √kruś (to cry out, shout) with prefix ud (up, out).

Prefix: ud

Root: kruś (class 1)

महेष्वासैः (maheṣvāsaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍava warriors who are skilled archers (by great archers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer (one who has a bow)
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu (the five Pāṇḍava brothers)

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

युद्धदुर्मदैः (yuddhadurmadaiḥ) - describing the Pāṇḍavas as formidable and difficult to conquer in combat (by those fierce in battle, by those irresistible in war)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - difficult to conquer in battle, fiercely arrogant in war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – fierce, irresistible, arrogant, difficult to restrain
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: mad (class 4)

समुद्यते (samudyate) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna being prepared and ready for battle (when he was ready, when he was prepared, being aroused)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samudyata

samudyata - prepared, ready, strenuous, raised, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

From root √yam (to restrain, hold, lift) with prefixes sam (together, well) and ud (up, out).

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

पार्थिवेन्द्रे (pārthivendre) - referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna as the most prominent among kings (in the chief of kings, in the lord of rulers)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pārthivendra

pārthivendra - chief of kings, lord of rulers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+indra)

• pārthiva – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king (Indra)
  noun (masculine)

पार्षते (pārṣate) - in the son of Pṛṣata, in Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata (an epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Patronymic from Pṛṣata (another name for Drupada, Dhṛṣṭadyumna's father).

शत्रुसूदने (śatrusūdane) - an epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna, emphasizing his role as an annihilator of foes (in the destroyer of enemies)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śatrusūdana

śatrusūdana - destroyer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+sūdana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, annihilator, killer
  noun (masculine)
  From root √sūd (to kill, destroy).
  Root: sūd (class 10)