महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-46, verse-26

शोकार्तं पाण्डवं ज्ञात्वा दुःखेन हतचेतसम् ।
अब्रवीत्तत्र गोविन्दो हर्षयन्सर्वपाण्डवान् ॥२६॥

26. śokārtaṁ pāṇḍavaṁ jñātvā duḥkhena hatacetasam ,
abravīttatra govindo harṣayansarvapāṇḍavān.

26. śoka-ārttam pāṇḍavam jñātvā duḥkhena hata-cetasam
abravīt tatra govindaḥ harṣayan sarva-pāṇḍavān

26. tatra govindaḥ śokārttam duḥkhena hatacetasam
pāṇḍavam jñātvā sarvapāṇḍavān harṣayan abravīt

26. Having understood the Pandava (Arjuna) to be distressed by sorrow (śoka) and confused by grief, Govinda then spoke there, gladdening all the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• शोक-आर्त्तम् (śoka-ārttam) - distressed by sorrow, afflicted by grief

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (the Pandava (Arjuna))

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood, having perceived

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by distress, by pain

• हत-चेतसम् (hata-cetasam) - whose consciousness is bewildered/confused, disheartened

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

• गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Krishna (Govinda (Krishna))

• हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - causing to rejoice, gladdening, delighting

• सर्व-पाण्डवान् (sarva-pāṇḍavān) - all the Pandavas

Words meanings and morphology

शोक-आर्त्तम् (śoka-ārttam) - distressed by sorrow, afflicted by grief

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokārtta

śokārtta - distressed by sorrow, afflicted by grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+ārtta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• ārtta – distressed, afflicted, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ (to go) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavam

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (the Pandava (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, the Pandavas

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (indeclinable past participle)

From root jñā (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Formed with suffix -ktvā

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by distress, by pain

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery

हत-चेतसम् (hata-cetasam) - whose consciousness is bewildered/confused, disheartened

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hatacetas

hatacetas - whose mind is bewildered, disheartened

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+cetas)

• hata – stricken, killed, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavam.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

root brū (to speak), 2nd class, Parasmaipada

Root: brū (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

(indeclinable)

गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Krishna (Govinda (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Govinda (name of Krishna)

हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - causing to rejoice, gladdening, delighting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣ

hṛṣ - to rejoice, be thrilled

Present Active Participle (causative)

From causative stem of root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Govindaḥ.

सर्व-पाण्डवान् (sarva-pāṇḍavān) - all the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvapāṇḍava

sarvapāṇḍava - all the Pandavas

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pāṇḍava)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• pāṇḍava – son of Pāṇḍu, Pandava
  proper noun (masculine)