महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-46, verse-48

पक्षौ तु भीमसेनश्च धृष्टद्युम्नश्च पार्षतः ।
द्रौपदेयाभिमन्युश्च सात्यकिश्च महारथः ॥४८॥

48. pakṣau tu bhīmasenaśca dhṛṣṭadyumnaśca pārṣataḥ ,
draupadeyābhimanyuśca sātyakiśca mahārathaḥ.

48. pakṣau tu bhīmasenaḥ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥ
draupadeyāḥ abhimanyuḥ ca sātyakiḥ ca mahārathaḥ

48. tu pakṣau bhīmasenaḥ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca pārṣataḥ
draupadeyāḥ abhimanyuḥ ca sātyakiḥ ca mahārathaḥ

48. Indeed, on the two flanks were Bhīmasena and Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata; and the sons of Draupadī, Abhimanyu, and Sātyaki, the great charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• पक्षौ (pakṣau) - the two flanks of the army formation (the two wings, the two flanks)

• तु (tu) - Emphasizes the transition to describing the army's flanks (but, indeed, however)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, the second of the five Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīmasena)

• च (ca) - and

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada and commander of the Pāṇḍava army (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• च (ca) - and

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, who was the son of Drupada, who in turn was the son of Pṛṣata. (son of Pṛṣata)

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - Refers to the five sons of Draupadī (Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Śrutakīrti, Śatānīka, and Śrutasena) (the sons of Draupadī)

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)

• च (ca) - and

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki, a prominent Yādava warrior and a loyal follower of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (Sātyaki)

• च (ca) - and

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - A great warrior (epithet for Sātyaki) (great charioteer, great warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

पक्षौ (pakṣau) - the two flanks of the army formation (the two wings, the two flanks)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pakṣa

pakṣa - wing, side, flank, party, fortnight

तु (tu) - Emphasizes the transition to describing the army's flanks (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, the second of the five Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - having a terrible army; Bhīmasena (name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

Compound of 'bhīma' (terrible) and 'sena' (army).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'bhī' (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

Note: One of the individuals mentioned as being on the flanks.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada and commander of the Pāṇḍava army (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - having bold glory; Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

Compound of 'dhṛṣṭa' (bold, arrogant) and 'dyumna' (glory, splendor).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, confident, impudent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From the root 'dhṛṣ' (to be bold).
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – glory, splendor, wealth
  noun (neuter)

Note: One of the individuals mentioned as being on the flanks.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, who was the son of Drupada, who in turn was the son of Pṛṣata. (son of Pṛṣata)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata; belonging to Pṛṣata

Apatyārthe (in the sense of progeny) from Pṛṣata.

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - Refers to the five sons of Draupadī (Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Śrutakīrti, Śatānīka, and Śrutasena) (the sons of Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadī

Apatyārthe (in the sense of progeny) from Draupadī.

Note: Collective term for Draupadī's sons.

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - very angry; Abhimanyu (name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

Derived from 'abhi-' (towards) and 'manu' (to think, consider).

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

Note: One of the individuals mentioned as being on the flanks.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki, a prominent Yādava warrior and a loyal follower of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - descendant of Satyaka; Sātyaki (name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

Apatyārthe (in the sense of progeny) from Satyaka.

Note: One of the individuals mentioned as being on the flanks.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - A great warrior (epithet for Sātyaki) (great charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors; a large chariot

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ratha' (chariot, warrior).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  Indeclinable form of 'mahat'.
• ratha – chariot; a warrior (fighting from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Sātyaki.