महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-46, verse-47

पटच्चरैश्च हुण्डैश्च राजन्पौरवकैस्तथा ।
निषादैः सहितश्चापि पृष्ठमासीद्युधिष्ठिरः ॥४७॥

47. paṭaccaraiśca huṇḍaiśca rājanpauravakaistathā ,
niṣādaiḥ sahitaścāpi pṛṣṭhamāsīdyudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

47. paṭaccaraiḥ ca huṇḍaiḥ ca rājan pauravakaiḥ tathā
niṣādaiḥ sahitaḥ ca api pṛṣṭham āsīt yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

47. rājan paṭaccaraiḥ ca huṇḍaiḥ ca pauravakaiḥ tathā
niṣādaiḥ ca api sahitaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ pṛṣṭham āsīt

47. O King, Yudhiṣṭhira was positioned at the rear, accompanied by the Paṭaccaras, the Huṇḍas, the Pauravakas, and also the Niṣādas.

Words meanings summery:

• पटच्चरैः (paṭaccaraiḥ) - by/with the Paṭaccaras (a specific tribe) (by/with the Paṭaccaras)

• च (ca) - and

• हुण्डैः (huṇḍaiḥ) - by/with the Huṇḍas (a specific tribe, possibly related to the Huns) (by/with the Huṇḍas)

• च (ca) - and

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Sañjaya is narrating) (O king)

• पौरवकैः (pauravakaiḥ) - by/with the Pauravakas (a specific tribe or people, descendants of Puru) (by/with the Pauravakas)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

• निषादैः (niṣādaiḥ) - by/with the Niṣādas (a specific tribe or caste) (by/with the Niṣādas)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (by the listed tribes) (accompanied, together with)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭham) - at the rear (of the army formation) (back, rear)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest of the five Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Words meanings and morphology

पटच्चरैः (paṭaccaraiḥ) - by/with the Paṭaccaras (a specific tribe) (by/with the Paṭaccaras)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paṭaccara

paṭaccara - a name of a Mleccha (foreign) tribe; a person of low birth

Note: Refers to a specific tribe mentioned in ancient Indian texts.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, connects words or clauses.

हुण्डैः (huṇḍaiḥ) - by/with the Huṇḍas (a specific tribe, possibly related to the Huns) (by/with the Huṇḍas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of huṇḍa

huṇḍa - a name of a Mleccha (foreign) tribe, often identified with the Huns

Note: Refers to a specific tribe.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, connects words or clauses.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to whom Sañjaya is narrating) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

पौरवकैः (pauravakaiḥ) - by/with the Pauravakas (a specific tribe or people, descendants of Puru) (by/with the Pauravakas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pauravaka

pauravaka - a descendant of Puru; a member of the Paurava tribe

Derived from 'Puru' with the suffix '-vaka'.

Note: Refers to a specific tribe or people.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

(indeclinable)

निषादैः (niṣādaiḥ) - by/with the Niṣādas (a specific tribe or caste) (by/with the Niṣādas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niṣāda

niṣāda - a name of a mixed caste or a tribal people, often associated with hunting and forest dwelling

Root: sad (class 1)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied (by the listed tribes) (accompanied, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Formed from `sa` (together) + `hita` (placed), from root `dhā` (to place).

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, connects words or clauses.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

पृष्ठम् (pṛṣṭham) - at the rear (of the army formation) (back, rear)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back (of the body), rear, surface, summit

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ-lakāra)

3rd person singular, active voice of the root 'as' (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest of the five Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle; Yudhiṣṭhira (name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

Compound of 'yudhi' (in battle, locative of yudh) and 'sthira' (steady, firm).

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of 'yudh' (feminine noun meaning 'battle').
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – steady, firm, stable, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: The subject of the sentence.